⚖️ Law
Learn the vocabulary of justice, courts, and legal decisions. Understand legal reporting with more precision, clarity, and confidence.
100 كلمة
كلمات في هذه المجموعة
Probe
C1A device or tool used for exploration or investigation.
Evidence
A2Information or signs that help to prove something.
Appeal
B2A request for a decision to be reconsidered, often in a legal context.
Illegal
B1Not allowed by law.
Verdict
C1The final decision made by a jury or judge about a legal case.
Parole
C2The conditional release of a prisoner with restrictions before their full sentence is completed.
Bias
B2a strong feeling in favour of or against one group of people, or one side in an argument, often not based on fair judgement
Bond
B2something that forms a connection between people or groups, such as a feeling of friendship or shared ideas and experiences
Brief
B2lasting only a short time; short
Contract
B2an official written agreement
Attorney
C1a lawyer, especially one who can act for somebody in court
Charge
B1the amount of money that somebody asks for goods and services
Competition
A2an event in which people compete with each other to find out who is the best at something
Court
B1the place where legal trials take place and where crimes, etc. are judged
Defense
B2the act of protecting somebody/something from attack, criticism, etc.
Hearing
B2the ability to hear
Judge
B1a person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions
Lawyer
A2a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them in court, and to write legal documents
Panel
B2a square or rectangular piece of wood, glass or metal that forms part of a larger surface such as a door or wall
Regulation
B2an official rule made by a government or some other authority
Trial
B2a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury, to decide if somebody accused of a crime is guilty or not
Venue
B2a place where people meet for an organized event, for example a concert, sporting event or conference
Victim
B1a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.
Witness
B2a person who sees something happen and is able to describe it to other people
Acquisition
C1the act of getting something, especially knowledge, a skill, etc.
Allegation
C1a public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing somebody of doing something that is wrong or illegal
Amendment
C1a small change or improvement that is made to a document or proposed new law; the process of changing a document or proposed new law
Bail
C1money that somebody agrees to pay if a person accused of a crime does not appear at their trial. When bail has been arranged, the accused person is allowed to go free until the trial.
Bankruptcy
B1the state of being bankrupt
Breach
C1a failure to do something that must be done by law
Compliance
C1the practice of obeying rules or requests made by people in authority
Constitution
C1the system of laws and basic principles that a state, a country or an organization is governed by
Constitutional
C1connected with the constitution of a country or an organization
Contempt
C1the feeling that somebody/something is without value and deserves no respect at all
Conviction
C1the act of finding somebody guilty of a crime in court; the fact of having been found guilty
Detention
C1the state of being kept in a place, especially a prison, and prevented from leaving
Enforcement
C1the act of making people obey a particular law or rule
Felony
B1the act of committing a serious crime such as murder or rape; a crime of this type
Immigration
B2the process of coming to live permanently in a different country from the one you were born in; the number of people who do this
Indictment
C1a sign that a system, society, etc. is very bad or very wrong
Judicial
C1connected with a court, a judge or legal judgement
Jurisdiction
C1the authority that an official organization has to make legal decisions about somebody/something
Jury
B2a group of members of the public who listen to the facts of a case in a court and decide whether or not somebody is guilty of a crime, or whether a claim has been proved
Lawsuit
C1a claim or complaint against somebody that a person or an organization can make in court
Legislation
C1a law or a set of laws passed by a parliament
Merger
C1the act of joining two or more organizations or businesses into one
Patent
C1an official right to be the only person to make, use or sell a product or an invention; a document that proves this
Petition
C1a written document signed by a large number of people that asks somebody in a position of authority to do or change something
Prosecution
C1the process of trying to prove in court that somebody is guilty of a crime (= of prosecuting them); the process of being officially charged with a crime in court
Prosecutor
C1a public official who charges somebody officially with a crime and prosecutes them in court
Sanction
C1an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a particular country, in order to make it do something, such as obeying international law
Settlement
C1an official agreement that ends an argument between two people or groups
Testimony
C1a thing that shows that something else exists or is true
Trademark
C1a name, symbol or design that a company uses for its products and that cannot be used by anyone else
Warrant
C1a legal document that is signed by a judge and gives the police authority to do something
Subpoena
A legal document ordering someone to attend court or produce evidence.
Executive order
A directive issued by the president to manage the federal government.
Antitrust
Laws designed to promote competition and prevent monopolies in business.
Litigation
The process of taking a case to court to settle a dispute.
Immunity
The state of being resistant to a specific disease or infection.