⚖️ Law

Learn the vocabulary of justice, courts, and legal decisions. Understand legal reporting with more precision, clarity, and confidence.

100 كلمة

كلمات في هذه المجموعة

Probe

C1

A device or tool used for exploration or investigation.

Evidence

A2

Information or signs that help to prove something.

Appeal

B2

A request for a decision to be reconsidered, often in a legal context.

Illegal

B1

Not allowed by law.

Verdict

C1

The final decision made by a jury or judge about a legal case.

Parole

C2

The conditional release of a prisoner with restrictions before their full sentence is completed.

Bias

B2

a strong feeling in favour of or against one group of people, or one side in an argument, often not based on fair judgement

Bond

B2

something that forms a connection between people or groups, such as a feeling of friendship or shared ideas and experiences

Brief

B2

lasting only a short time; short

Contract

B2

an official written agreement

Attorney

C1

a lawyer, especially one who can act for somebody in court

Charge

B1

the amount of money that somebody asks for goods and services

Competition

A2

an event in which people compete with each other to find out who is the best at something

Court

B1

the place where legal trials take place and where crimes, etc. are judged

Defense

B2

the act of protecting somebody/something from attack, criticism, etc.

Hearing

B2

the ability to hear

Judge

B1

a person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions

Lawyer

A2

a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them in court, and to write legal documents

Panel

B2

a square or rectangular piece of wood, glass or metal that forms part of a larger surface such as a door or wall

Regulation

B2

an official rule made by a government or some other authority

Trial

B2

a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury, to decide if somebody accused of a crime is guilty or not

Venue

B2

a place where people meet for an organized event, for example a concert, sporting event or conference

Victim

B1

a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.

Witness

B2

a person who sees something happen and is able to describe it to other people

Acquisition

C1

the act of getting something, especially knowledge, a skill, etc.

Allegation

C1

a public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing somebody of doing something that is wrong or illegal

Amendment

C1

a small change or improvement that is made to a document or proposed new law; the process of changing a document or proposed new law

Bail

C1

money that somebody agrees to pay if a person accused of a crime does not appear at their trial. When bail has been arranged, the accused person is allowed to go free until the trial.

Bankruptcy

B1

the state of being bankrupt

Breach

C1

a failure to do something that must be done by law

Compliance

C1

the practice of obeying rules or requests made by people in authority

Constitution

C1

the system of laws and basic principles that a state, a country or an organization is governed by

Constitutional

C1

connected with the constitution of a country or an organization

Contempt

C1

the feeling that somebody/something is without value and deserves no respect at all

Conviction

C1

the act of finding somebody guilty of a crime in court; the fact of having been found guilty

Detention

C1

the state of being kept in a place, especially a prison, and prevented from leaving

Enforcement

C1

the act of making people obey a particular law or rule

Felony

B1

the act of committing a serious crime such as murder or rape; a crime of this type

Immigration

B2

the process of coming to live permanently in a different country from the one you were born in; the number of people who do this

Indictment

C1

a sign that a system, society, etc. is very bad or very wrong

Judicial

C1

connected with a court, a judge or legal judgement

Jurisdiction

C1

the authority that an official organization has to make legal decisions about somebody/something

Jury

B2

a group of members of the public who listen to the facts of a case in a court and decide whether or not somebody is guilty of a crime, or whether a claim has been proved

Lawsuit

C1

a claim or complaint against somebody that a person or an organization can make in court

Legislation

C1

a law or a set of laws passed by a parliament

Merger

C1

the act of joining two or more organizations or businesses into one

Patent

C1

an official right to be the only person to make, use or sell a product or an invention; a document that proves this

Petition

C1

a written document signed by a large number of people that asks somebody in a position of authority to do or change something

Prosecution

C1

the process of trying to prove in court that somebody is guilty of a crime (= of prosecuting them); the process of being officially charged with a crime in court

Prosecutor

C1

a public official who charges somebody officially with a crime and prosecutes them in court

Sanction

C1

an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a particular country, in order to make it do something, such as obeying international law

Settlement

C1

an official agreement that ends an argument between two people or groups

Testimony

C1

a thing that shows that something else exists or is true

Trademark

C1

a name, symbol or design that a company uses for its products and that cannot be used by anyone else

Warrant

C1

a legal document that is signed by a judge and gives the police authority to do something

Subpoena

A legal document ordering someone to attend court or produce evidence.

Executive order

A directive issued by the president to manage the federal government.

Antitrust

Laws designed to promote competition and prevent monopolies in business.

Litigation

The process of taking a case to court to settle a dispute.

Immunity

The state of being resistant to a specific disease or infection.