C1nounformal5K

Constitution

UK /["/ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn/"]/US /["/ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃn/"]/

Definition

the system of laws and basic principles that a state, a country or an organization is governed by

In simple words: The basic laws that outline how a country or organization is governed.

Examples

  • The United States Constitution establishes the framework for the federal government.
  • Many countries have their own constitution to define the rights and responsibilities of citizens.
  • His strong constitution allowed him to recover quickly from the illness.
  • Doctors often refer to a patient's constitution when assessing their overall health and resilience.
  • The constitution of the organization was amended to improve governance procedures.
  • A robust constitution can help individuals withstand stressful situations more effectively.
  • She studied the constitution of various animal species to understand their biological structures.

Usage notes

Used mainly in formal discussions, especially about government or institutions. It's not commonly used in casual speech. Be careful not to confuse with 'constitution' as in the physical structure of something.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'constituents' who make up the constitution.

Collocations

  • federal
  • state
  • democratic
  • draft
  • draw up
  • prepare
  • allow something
  • guarantee something
  • provide something
  • according to a/​the constitution
  • under a/​the constitution
  • in a/​the constitution
  • an amendment to a constitution
  • a clause in a constitution
  • the principles of a constitution
  • good
  • strong
  • delicate
  • have

Synonyms

  • structure
  • establishment

Antonyms

  • anarchy
  • chaos
  • lawlessness

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'constitute', which means to form or make up.
  • Saying 'the constitution of' when it should just be 'the constitution'.
  • Forgetting the context - it's political/legal, not everyday language.