Breaking something valuable vs Shatter

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Breaking something valuable

Top 1,000 (very common)

Shatter

Top 2,000 (common)C1verb
Most common: Breaking something valuable
 Breaking something valuableShatter
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈbreɪkɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈvæljuːəbl//🇺🇸 //ˈbreɪkɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈvæljuəbl//🇬🇧 /["/ˈʃætə(r)/","/ˈʃætəz/","/ˈʃætəd/","/ˈʃætərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈʃætər/","/ˈʃætərz/","/ˈʃætərd/","/ˈʃætərɪŋ/"]/
Meaningto damage or destroy something important or expensiveTo break something into many small pieces.
ExampleHe was so clumsy that he ended up breaking my favorite vase.The glass fell from the table and shattered into a thousand tiny pieces.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-C1
Part of speechverb
Collocationsbreak a vase, break a laptop, breaking an heirloomcompletely, into, shatter (something) into pieces, completely, abruptly, instantly
Antonymsrepair, fixjoin, repair, unite
Common mistakesConfusing 'broke' (past tense) with 'break'., Using 'breaking' without an object., Mistaking 'valuable' for 'valueless'.Using 'shatter' with living things, which is not appropriate., Confusing 'shatter' with 'break', since 'shatter' implies more violence., Using 'shattered' incorrectly as a noun.
Usage notesUse when referring to accidentally damaging valuable items. Not suitable for formal contexts.Use 'shatter' when talking about glass or similar materials breaking. Avoid using it for things that break in a less dramatic way, like paper.

See it in real clips

Breaking something valuable
Shatter

Frequently asked questions: Breaking something valuable vs Shatter

What's the difference between Breaking something valuable and Shatter?

Breaking something valuable: to damage or destroy something important or expensive Shatter: To break something into many small pieces.

Which is more common: Breaking something valuable and Shatter?

Breaking something valuable is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Breaking something valuable: He was so clumsy that he ended up breaking my favorite vase. Shatter: The glass fell from the table and shattered into a thousand tiny pieces.

Can I use Breaking something valuable and Shatter interchangeably?

Not always. Breaking something valuable and Shatter are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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