Breaking something valuable vs Damage

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Breaking something valuable

Top 1,000 (very common)

Damage

Top 1,000 (very common)B1noun
 Breaking something valuableDamage
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈbreɪkɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈvæljuːəbl//🇺🇸 //ˈbreɪkɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈvæljuəbl//🇬🇧 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/
Meaningto damage or destroy something important or expensiveHarm or hurt something.
ExampleHe was so clumsy that he ended up breaking my favorite vase.The storm caused significant damage to the roof.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-B1
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsbreak a vase, break a laptop, breaking an heirloomconsiderable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, civil, substantial, punitive, incur, suffer, claim, action, claim, award, in damage, damage for, damage of, an action for damages, a claim for damages
Antonymsrepair, fixrepair, restore, fix
Common mistakesConfusing 'broke' (past tense) with 'break'., Using 'breaking' without an object., Mistaking 'valuable' for 'valueless'.Confusing 'damage' with 'damages', which refers to monetary compensation., Using 'damaged' incorrectly as a noun., Mixing up 'damage' (noun) with 'damaging' (verb form).
Usage notesUse when referring to accidentally damaging valuable items. Not suitable for formal contexts.Use 'damage' when talking about physical harm or loss. It can be used in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in very casual situations; instead, use 'hurt' or 'harm' for simpler contexts.

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Breaking something valuable

Frequently asked questions: Breaking something valuable vs Damage

What's the difference between Breaking something valuable and Damage?

Breaking something valuable: to damage or destroy something important or expensive Damage: Harm or hurt something.

Can you show an example of each?

Breaking something valuable: He was so clumsy that he ended up breaking my favorite vase. Damage: The storm caused significant damage to the roof.

Can I use Breaking something valuable and Damage interchangeably?

Not always. Breaking something valuable and Damage are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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