Pardon vs Say that again

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Pardon

Top 2,000 (common)

Say that again

InformalTop 1,000 (very common)
Most formal: PardonMost common: Say that again
 PardonSay that again
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈpɑː.dən//🇺🇸 //ˈpɑrdən//🇬🇧 //seɪ ðət əˈɡɛn//🇺🇸 //seɪ ðæt əˈɡɛn//
MeaningTo excuse someone for something they did wrong.Repeat what you just said.
ExampleCould you please PARDON my interruption during the meeting?Could you **say that again**? I didn't catch it.
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
Collocationspardon me, pardon my interruption, pardon my mistakesay that again please, can you say that again, I didn't hear you, say that again, say that again louder, please say that again
Antonymsblame, condemn, punish-
Common mistakesConfused with 'forgive' - 'pardon' is more formal., Used inappropriately in casual conversations., Omitting the object, e.g., saying 'pardon?' without context.Using it in formal conversations when it's not appropriate., Forgetting to use 'please' to sound more polite., Mispronouncing 'that' leading to confusion.
Usage notesUse 'pardon' in formal situations or when asking for forgiveness. Less common in casual settings.Use this phrase when you want someone to repeat something. It’s casual and appropriate with friends, but can be seen as rude in formal situations.

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Pardon
Say that again

Frequently asked questions: Pardon vs Say that again

What's the difference between Pardon and Say that again?

Pardon: To excuse someone for something they did wrong. Say that again: Repeat what you just said.

Which is more formal: Pardon and Say that again?

Pardon is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Pardon and Say that again?

Say that again is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Pardon: Could you please PARDON my interruption during the meeting? Say that again: Could you **say that again**? I didn't catch it.

Can I use Pardon and Say that again interchangeably?

Not always. Pardon and Say that again are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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