Say that again vs What did you say

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Say that again

InformalTop 1,000 (very common)

What did you say

Top 2,000 (common)
Most formal: What did you sayMost common: Say that again
 Say that againWhat did you say
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //seɪ ðət əˈɡɛn//🇺🇸 //seɪ ðæt əˈɡɛn//🇬🇧 //wɒt dɪd jʊ seɪ//🇺🇸 //wɑt dɪd jə seɪ//
MeaningRepeat what you just said.A question asking someone to repeat what they said.
ExampleCould you **say that again**? I didn't catch it.I didn’t catch that; what did you say?
RegisterInformalNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
Collocationssay that again please, can you say that again, I didn't hear you, say that again, say that again louder, please say that againWhat did you just say?, What did you say again?, What did you say next?
Common mistakesUsing it in formal conversations when it's not appropriate., Forgetting to use 'please' to sound more polite., Mispronouncing 'that' leading to confusion.Using 'What did you said?' instead of 'What did you say?', Forgetting to use intonation for questions., Confusing with 'What are you saying?' which can imply ongoing speech.
Usage notesUse this phrase when you want someone to repeat something. It’s casual and appropriate with friends, but can be seen as rude in formal situations.Used in conversations when the speaker did not hear or understand something. Appropriate in most informal and formal contexts.

See it in real clips

Say that again
What did you say

Frequently asked questions: Say that again vs What did you say

What's the difference between Say that again and What did you say?

Say that again: Repeat what you just said. What did you say: A question asking someone to repeat what they said.

Which is more formal: Say that again and What did you say?

What did you say is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Say that again and What did you say?

Say that again is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Say that again: Could you **say that again**? I didn't catch it. What did you say: I didn’t catch that; what did you say?

Can I use Say that again and What did you say interchangeably?

Not always. Say that again and What did you say are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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