Assure vs Make damn sure

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Assure

Top 1,000 (very common)B2verb

Make damn sure

InformalBeyond 10,000 (less common)
Most formal: AssureMost common: Assure
 AssureMake damn sure
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈʃʊə(r)//əˈʃɔː(r)/","/əˈʃʊəz//əˈʃɔːz/","/əˈʃʊəd//əˈʃɔːd/","/əˈʃʊərɪŋ//əˈʃɔːrɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈʃʊr/","/əˈʃʊrz/","/əˈʃʊrd/","/əˈʃʊrɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //meɪk dæm ʃʊə//🇺🇸 //meɪk dæm ʃʊr//
MeaningTo make someone feel sure about somethingMake very certain about something
ExampleI assure you that everything will be fine.You need to make damn sure that you lock the door before leaving.
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechverb
Collocationscan, hasten to, of, let me assure youmake sure, make damn sure, make absolutely sure, make sure not to forget, make damn certain
Antonymsdoubt, disprove, deny-
Common mistakesConfused with 'ensure' which means to make certain something happens., Using it without a direct object; 'I assure that...' is incorrect., Mixing up 'assure' with 'insure' which relates to insurance.Confusing 'make sure' and 'make damn sure' by using them interchangeably, Omitting 'damn' when emphasizing certainty, Misusing in overly formal settings
Usage notesUse 'assure' when you want to promise someone that something is true or will happen. It’s often used in more formal situations. Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler verbs like 'tell' or 'say' might fit better.Use in casual speech or writing to emphasize certainty. Avoid in formal contexts.

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Assure
Make damn sure

Frequently asked questions: Assure vs Make damn sure

What's the difference between Assure and Make damn sure?

Assure: To make someone feel sure about something Make damn sure: Make very certain about something

Which is more formal: Assure and Make damn sure?

Assure is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Assure and Make damn sure?

Assure is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Assure: I assure you that everything will be fine. Make damn sure: You need to make damn sure that you lock the door before leaving.

Can I use Assure and Make damn sure interchangeably?

Not always. Assure and Make damn sure are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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