Crossing vs Intersection vs Passage

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Crossing

Top 2,000 (common)

Intersection

Top 2,000 (common)B1noun

Passage

Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun
Most common: Passage
 CrossingIntersectionPassage
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈkrɒs.ɪŋ//🇺🇸 //ˈkrɔːs.ɪŋ//🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪntəsekʃn/","/ˌɪntəˈsekʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪntərsekʃn/","/ˌɪntərˈsekʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈpæsɪdʒ/","/ˈpæsɪdʒweɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpæsɪdʒ/","/ˈpæsɪdʒweɪ/"]/
MeaningThe act of going from one side to another.A place where two or more roads meet.A part of a written work or a narrow space to go through.
ExampleThe pedestrian is waiting at the crossing.Traffic lights have been placed at all major intersections.The passage from the book really captured the essence of the character.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-B1B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsrailway crossing, pedestrian crossing, crossing the streettraffic intersection, four-way intersection, intersection signlong, short, narrow, clear, force, lead, along a/​the passage, down a/​the passage, through a/​the passage, the end of a passage, a maze of passages, nasal, air, back, block, obstruct, clear, lengthy, long, brief, play, in a/​the passage, passage from, smooth, stormy, speedy, begin, complete, block, during the passage, passage through, long, short, rough, have, book, secure, during a/​the passage, on somebody’s/​the passage, passage across, rapid, speedy, slow, deny somebody, refuse (somebody), block, passage across, passage down, passage from… to…, the passage of time, a rite of passage, rapid, speedy, slow, deny somebody, refuse (somebody), block, passage across, passage down, passage from… to…, the passage of time, a rite of passage, rapid, speedy, slow, deny somebody, refuse (somebody), block, passage across, passage down, passage from… to…, the passage of time, a rite of passage
Antonymsstaying, remainingdivergence, separationclosure, stop
Common mistakesConfused with 'cross' as a verb and 'crossing' as a noun., Using 'crossing' in contexts where 'cross' is more appropriate., Incorrectly placing prepositions, e.g., 'crossing at the road' instead of 'crossing the road.'Confusing with 'junction', which can imply more complex connections., Using it in non-road contexts, like emotional intersections., Mispronouncing it as 'inter-section' instead of 'in-ter-section'.Confused with 'passport' — they sound similar but have different meanings., Misusing 'passage' when 'pass' would be appropriate — understand the context., Using 'passage' to mean 'trip' or 'journey' incorrectly.
Usage notesUse 'crossing' for both physical movements and figurative transitions. Avoid in overly formal contexts.Use 'intersection' when talking about roads or paths. It's neutral, so suitable for both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it for non-physical or abstract connections.Use 'passage' in formal writing or when discussing literature. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless referring to a specific text.

See it in real clips

Crossing
Intersection
Passage

Frequently asked questions: Crossing vs Intersection vs Passage

What's the difference between Crossing, Intersection, and Passage?

Crossing: The act of going from one side to another. Intersection: A place where two or more roads meet. Passage: A part of a written work or a narrow space to go through.

Which is more common: Crossing, Intersection, and Passage?

Passage is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Crossing, Intersection, and Passage?

Passage is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Crossing: The pedestrian is waiting at the crossing. Intersection: Traffic lights have been placed at all major intersections. Passage: The passage from the book really captured the essence of the character.

Can I use Crossing, Intersection, and Passage interchangeably?

Not always. Crossing, Intersection, and Passage are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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