Desire vs I wish that

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Desire

Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun

I wish that

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Desire
 DesireI wish that
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈzaɪər/"]/🇬🇧 //aɪ wɪʃ ðæt//🇺🇸 //aɪ wɪʃ ðæt//
MeaningA strong wish for something.I hope for something that is not true or possible.
ExampleHer desire to travel the world consumed her thoughts daily.I wish that I could travel the world more often.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsburning, deep, fervent, feel, harbour/​harbor, have, desire for, an object of desire, burning, deep, fervent, feel, harbour/​harbor, have, desire for, an object of desireI wish that you, I wish that he, I wish that we
Antonymsdislike, aversion, indifference-
Common mistakesConfused with 'want' — 'desire' is stronger., Using 'desire' without an object — it needs something to be desired., Misplacing the stress in pronunciation.'I wish that' is often confused with 'I hope that' but expresses a stronger sense of impossibility., Learners may omit 'that,' saying 'I wish you would come' instead of 'I wish that you would come.', Using 'was' instead of 'were' in conditional sentences (e.g., 'I wish I was rich' instead of 'I wish I were rich').
Usage notesUsed in both spoken and written English. It's appropriate in neutral contexts but might feel too strong or formal in casual conversations. Phrases like 'a desire to travel' are common.Used to express a desire for something different from reality. Often used in formal contexts but also appropriate in casual conversations.

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I wish that

Frequently asked questions: Desire vs I wish that

What's the difference between Desire and I wish that?

Desire: A strong wish for something. I wish that: I hope for something that is not true or possible.

Which is more common: Desire and I wish that?

Desire is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Desire: Her desire to travel the world consumed her thoughts daily. I wish that: I wish that I could travel the world more often.

Can I use Desire and I wish that interchangeably?

Not always. Desire and I wish that are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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