Desire vs Wish

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 DesireWish
MeaningA strong wish for something.A desire or hope for something to happen.
CEFR levelB2A2
Part of speechnounverb
Usage notesUsed in both spoken and written English. It's appropriate in neutral contexts but might feel too strong or formal in casual conversations. Phrases like 'a desire to travel' are common.Used to express a desire for something that is unlikely or impossible. Common in informal contexts; less appropriate in very formal writing.

Frequently asked questions: Desire vs Wish

What's the difference between "Desire" and "Wish"?

"Desire" means: A strong wish for something. "Wish" means: A desire or hope for something to happen.

When should I use "Desire" and "Wish"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Desire" and "Wish" the same CEFR level?

"Desire" is at B2, "Wish" is at A2 on the CEFR scale.

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