Cool MateDesire 对比 Wish
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Desire
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
Wish
前 1000（非常常见）A2verb
| Desire | Wish | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈzaɪər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wɪʃ/","/ˈwɪʃɪz/","/wɪʃt/","/ˈwɪʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɪʃ/","/ˈwɪʃɪz/","/wɪʃt/","/ˈwɪʃɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 对某事的强烈愿望。A strong wish for something. | 对某事发生的渴望或希望。A desire or hope for something to happen. |
| 例句 | Her desire to travel the world consumed her thoughts daily. | I wish I could travel to Paris this summer. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | A2 |
| 词性 | noun | verb |
| 搭配 | burning, deep, fervent, feel, harbour/harbor, have, desire for, an object of desire, burning, deep, fervent, feel, harbour/harbor, have, desire for, an object of desire | dearly, desperately, devoutly, for, dearly, desperately, devoutly, for |
| 反义 | dislike, aversion, indifference | despair, regret, discontent |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'want' — 'desire' is stronger., Using 'desire' without an object — it needs something to be desired., Misplacing the stress in pronunciation. | Confused with 'want' — 'wish' indicates a stronger hope., Using 'wished' instead of 'wish' for future situations., Mixing up the past and present forms incorrectly. |
| 用法说明 | 在口语和书面英语中都可以使用。适合中性语境，但在随意对话中可能显得太强烈或正式。像“渴望旅行”这样的短语很常见。Used in both spoken and written English. It's appropriate in neutral contexts but might feel too strong or formal in casual conversations. Phrases like 'a desire to travel' are common. | 用于表达对不太可能或不可能的事情的渴望。常见于非正式场合；在非常正式的写作中不太合适。Used to express a desire for something that is unlikely or impossible. Common in informal contexts; less appropriate in very formal writing. |
在真实片段中看它
常见问题：Desire 对比 Wish
Desire和Wish 有什么区别？
Desire: A strong wish for something. Wish: A desire or hope for something to happen.
哪个更高级：Desire和Wish？
Desire 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
Desire和Wish 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Desire: B2, Wish: A2。
Desire和Wish 是什么词性？
Desire: noun, Wish: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Desire: Her desire to travel the world consumed her thoughts daily. Wish: I wish I could travel to Paris this summer.
我可以互换使用 Desire和Wish 吗？
不总是。Desire和Wish 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。