Concession vs Plea bargain

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Concession

FormalTop 5,000 (fairly common)C1noun

Plea bargain

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)
Most common: Concession
 ConcessionPlea bargain
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kənˈseʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈseʃn/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈpliː ˈbɑːɡən//🇺🇸 //ˈpliː ˈbɑrɡɪn//
MeaningAn agreement to allow something in order to reach a compromise.An agreement where a person pleads guilty to a crime for a lighter punishment.
ExampleThe government made a concession to the workers' demands in order to avoid a strike.The lawyer advised her to accept the plea bargain to avoid a lengthy trial.
RegisterFormalFormal
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR levelC1-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsimportant, key, major, grant (somebody/​something), make, offer (somebody/​something), concession on, concession to, make no concessions to somebody/​something, important, key, major, grant (somebody/​something), make, offer (somebody/​something), concession on, concession to, make no concessions to somebody/​something, tax, travel, be available to, trade, logging, oil, grant (somebody/​something), obtain, secure, trade, logging, oil, grant (somebody/​something), obtain, secureaccept a plea bargain, negotiate a plea bargain, reach a plea bargain, offer a plea bargain, reject a plea bargain
Antonymsrefusal, denial-
Common mistakesConfused with 'confession' which has a different meaning., Using 'concession' in informal conversations where simpler terms might fit better., Mispronouncing it as 'con-cession' instead of 'con-cess-ion'.Confused with 'plead guilty' which is only part of the plea bargain process., Using in non-legal contexts, as it is specific to criminal justice., Mixing up with 'plea deal', which is a less formal variant.
Usage notesTypically used in formal contexts such as negotiations, debates, or discussions. It may sound out of place in casual conversations.Commonly used in legal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing legal matters. Not appropriate for informal settings.

Frequently asked questions: Concession vs Plea bargain

What's the difference between Concession and Plea bargain?

Concession: An agreement to allow something in order to reach a compromise. Plea bargain: An agreement where a person pleads guilty to a crime for a lighter punishment.

Which is more common: Concession and Plea bargain?

Concession is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Concession: The government made a concession to the workers' demands in order to avoid a strike. Plea bargain: The lawyer advised her to accept the plea bargain to avoid a lengthy trial.

Can I use Concession and Plea bargain interchangeably?

Not always. Concession and Plea bargain are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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