Concession vs Settlement

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Concession

FormalTop 5,000 (fairly common)C1noun

Settlement

FormalTop 2,000 (common)C1noun
Most common: Settlement
 ConcessionSettlement
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kənˈseʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈseʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/
MeaningAn agreement to allow something in order to reach a compromise.An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.
ExampleThe government made a concession to the workers' demands in order to avoid a strike.The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.
RegisterFormalFormal
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1C1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsimportant, key, major, grant (somebody/​something), make, offer (somebody/​something), concession on, concession to, make no concessions to somebody/​something, important, key, major, grant (somebody/​something), make, offer (somebody/​something), concession on, concession to, make no concessions to somebody/​something, tax, travel, be available to, trade, logging, oil, grant (somebody/​something), obtain, secure, trade, logging, oil, grant (somebody/​something), obtain, securefinal, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site
Antonymsrefusal, denialdisagreement, conflict, dispute
Common mistakesConfused with 'confession' which has a different meaning., Using 'concession' in informal conversations where simpler terms might fit better., Mispronouncing it as 'con-cession' instead of 'con-cess-ion'.Using 'settlement' as a verb., Confusing 'settlement' with 'settler' (a person who settles)., Overusing in non-legal contexts.
Usage notesTypically used in formal contexts such as negotiations, debates, or discussions. It may sound out of place in casual conversations.Used in legal contexts, often when parties resolve their issues. Not suitable for casual conversation. Prefer 'agreement' in informal discussions.

Frequently asked questions: Concession vs Settlement

What's the difference between Concession and Settlement?

Concession: An agreement to allow something in order to reach a compromise. Settlement: An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.

Which is more common: Concession and Settlement?

Settlement is the most common in everyday English.

Are Concession and Settlement the same CEFR level?

Concession: C1, Settlement: C1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Concession and Settlement interchangeably?

Not always. Concession and Settlement are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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