Motto vs Phrase vs Saying
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Motto
Top 1,000 (very common)
Phrase
Top 2,000 (common)A1noun
Saying
Top 1,000 (very common)
| Motto | Phrase | Saying | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 //ˈmɒtəʊ//🇺🇸 //ˈmɑːtoʊ// | 🇬🇧 /["/freɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/freɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈseɪɪŋ//🇺🇸 //ˈseɪɪŋ// |
| Meaning | A short sentence that expresses a belief or aim. | A group of words that have a meaning together. | A word or phrase that you say. |
| Example | Their family motto is 'Always strive for greatness.' | Can you teach me this phrase in French? | His saying about honesty is well known. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 2,000 (common) | Top 1,000 (very common) |
| CEFR level | - | A1 | - |
| Part of speech | noun | ||
| Collocations | family motto, personal motto, school motto, national motto, life motto | colloquial, idiomatic, key, employ, turn, use, book, in a/the phrase, a choice of phrase, a turn of phrase, colloquial, idiomatic, key, employ, turn, use, book, in a/the phrase, a choice of phrase, a turn of phrase | common saying, popular saying, saying goes |
| Antonyms | disregard, indifference | single word, term, word | silence, talking |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'model' or 'mood', Used to describe actions instead of beliefs, Omitting the word when its context is clear | Confusing 'phrase' with 'sentence' which is a complete thought., Using 'phrase' to refer to a single word., Not understanding that phrases can vary in length. | Confused with 'says', which is the present tense form., Used incorrectly as a verb instead of a noun. |
| Usage notes | Use in contexts related to principles or beliefs. Avoid in casual or playful settings unless related to a serious theme. | Use 'phrase' to describe specific groups of words, often in the context of language and communication. Avoid using it in highly formal writing where a more precise term might be expected. | Use this when referring to any specific word or phrase someone has said. Avoid in formal writing. |
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Frequently asked questions: Motto vs Phrase vs Saying
What's the difference between Motto, Phrase, and Saying?
Motto: A short sentence that expresses a belief or aim. Phrase: A group of words that have a meaning together. Saying: A word or phrase that you say.
Can you show an example of each?
Motto: Their family motto is 'Always strive for greatness.' Phrase: Can you teach me this phrase in French? Saying: His saying about honesty is well known.
Can I use Motto, Phrase, and Saying interchangeably?
Not always. Motto, Phrase, and Saying are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.