What are you saying vs What do you mean

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

What are you saying

InformalTop 2,000 (common)

What do you mean

Top 2,000 (common)
Most formal: What do you mean
 What are you sayingWhat do you mean
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //wɒt ə juː ˈseɪɪŋ//🇺🇸 //wɑt ɑr ju ˈseɪɪŋ//🇬🇧 //wɒt duː jʊ miːn//🇺🇸 //wɑt du jʊ min//
MeaningWhat do you mean?What do you want to say?
ExampleI was confused and said, 'What are you saying?' after he made his claim.I didn't catch that last part, what do you mean?
RegisterInformalNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CollocationsWhat are you saying about?, What are you saying here?, I don't understand what you're sayingwhat do you mean by, ask what do you mean, explain what do you mean
Antonyms-I don't understand, What do you not mean, What are you unclear about
Common mistakesUsed in overly formal situations., Not using proper intonation., Confused with 'What do you mean?'Using it after every sentence, which can sound confusing., Incorrectly assuming it can replace 'what does this mean?', Not using it when genuinely confused.
Usage notesTypically used during conversations when you're surprised or confused about someone’s statement. More casual than formal inquiries.Use when you need clarification about someone's statement. Avoid in very formal contexts; use it with friends or in conversations.

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What are you saying
What do you mean

Frequently asked questions: What are you saying vs What do you mean

What's the difference between What are you saying and What do you mean?

What are you saying: What do you mean? What do you mean: What do you want to say?

Which is more formal: What are you saying and What do you mean?

What do you mean is the most formal of these.

Can you show an example of each?

What are you saying: I was confused and said, 'What are you saying?' after he made his claim. What do you mean: I didn't catch that last part, what do you mean?

Can I use What are you saying and What do you mean interchangeably?

Not always. What are you saying and What do you mean are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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