Portion vs Share

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Portion

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun

Share

Top 1,000 (very common)A1verb
Most common: Share
 PortionShare
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈpɔːʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpɔːrʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ʃeə(r)/","/ʃeəz/","/ʃeəd/","/ˈʃeərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʃer/","/ʃerz/","/ʃerd/","/ˈʃerɪŋ/"]/
Meaninga part of something largerTo let someone use or have part of something that you have.
ExampleI only ate a small portion of the pie, as I wasn't really hungry.I will share my toys with my friends.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB2A1
Part of speechnounverb
Collocationsconsiderable, good, huge, make up, take up, portion of, double, generous, large, eat, portion of, divide something into portions, considerable, good, huge, make up, take up, portion offully, equally, broadly, want to, would like to, be prepared to, among, between, in, widely shared, fully, equally, broadly, want to, would like to, be prepared to, among, between, in, widely shared, fully, equally, broadly, want to, would like to, be prepared to, among, between, in, widely shared
Antonymswhole, entirety, totalhoard, keep, withhold
Common mistakesUsing 'portion' with plural nouns (e.g., 'portions of food' is correct, but don't say 'portion of foods')., Confusing 'portion' with 'proportion', which refers to a ratio., Using 'portion' when referring to an entire object instead of a part.Using 'share' without an object (e.g., saying 'I will share' instead of 'I will share my lunch'), Confusing 'share' with 'sharpen', Incorrectly using 'share' as a noun rather than a verb (e.g., saying 'the share of the book' instead of 'the sharing of the book')
Usage notesUse 'portion' when you refer to a part of food, quantity, or share. It's neutral and suitable for everyday conversations and formal writing. Avoid using it when discussing something that can't be divided easily.Use 'share' when talking about dividing resources or experiences. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English. Avoid in very formal contexts where more specific terms may be required.

Frequently asked questions: Portion vs Share

What's the difference between Portion and Share?

Portion: a part of something larger Share: To let someone use or have part of something that you have.

Which is more common: Portion and Share?

Share is the most common in everyday English.

Are Portion and Share the same CEFR level?

Portion: B2, Share: A1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Portion and Share interchangeably?

Not always. Portion and Share are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.