Care vs Custody

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Care

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Custody

FormalTop 2,000 (common)C1noun
Most formal: CustodyMost common: Care
 CareCustody
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/keə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ker/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌstədi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌstədi/"]/
Meaningto feel interest or concern about something or someoneThe legal right to take care of someone, often a child.
ExampleShe shows great care for her pets.The parents fought over the custody of their children after the divorce.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2C1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsgood, great, proper, take, deliver, provide (somebody with), services, centre/​center, facility, in care, in somebody’s care, under the care of, care of somebody, in care of somebody, the quality of care, extreme, good, great, exercise, take, need, with care, without carechild, joint, sole, ask for, claim, demand, battle, dispute, arrangement, custody  of, military, police, protective, be remanded in, be taken into, be held in, in custody, under custody, out of custody
Antonymsdisregard, neglect, ignorerelease, freedom, liberation
Common mistakesConfusing with 'caring', which implies action rather than just feeling., Omitting 'about' when expressing concern (e.g., saying 'I care my family' instead of 'I care about my family').Mistakenly using 'custody' as a verb, Confusing 'custody' with 'guardianship' — they are not the same., Using 'custody' only in negative contexts, but it can also apply positively.
Usage notesUse 'care' to express concern or affection. It's suitable in most contexts but may sound too emotional in very formal situations.Often used in legal contexts such as divorce or child welfare. Not appropriate in casual conversations; use more general terms like 'care' or 'look after' when speaking informally.

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Care
Custody

Frequently asked questions: Care vs Custody

What's the difference between Care and Custody?

Care: to feel interest or concern about something or someone Custody: The legal right to take care of someone, often a child.

Which is more formal: Care and Custody?

Custody is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Care and Custody?

Care is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Care and Custody?

Custody is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Care and Custody the same CEFR level?

Care: A2, Custody: C1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Care and Custody?

Care: noun, Custody: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Care: She shows great care for her pets. Custody: The parents fought over the custody of their children after the divorce.

Can I use Care and Custody interchangeably?

Not always. Care and Custody are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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