Savage vs Vicious

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Savage

InformalTop 3,000 (common)

Vicious

FormalTop 2,000 (common)C1adjective
Most formal: ViciousMost common: Vicious
 SavageVicious
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈsæv.ɪdʒ//🇺🇸 //ˈsæv.ɪdʒ//🇬🇧 //ˈvɪʃəs//🇺🇸 //ˈvɪʃəs//
MeaningVery violent or cruel, or wild and untamed.Very cruel or violent.
ExampleThe reviewer gave a savage critique of the movie.The vicious storm caused widespread destruction.
RegisterInformalFormal
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-C1
Part of speechadjective
Collocationssavage attack, savage criticism, savage behavior, savage wilderness, savage insultvicious attack, vicious circle, vicious behavior
Antonymsgentle, tame, civilizedgentle, kind, mild
Common mistakesConfused with 'savage' as a compliment instead of a negative description., Incorrectly using 'savage' as a verb., Using 'savage' in formal writing.Confused with 'malicious', which implies intent to harm., Using 'vicious' to describe mild behavior, which is too strong a term., Omitting 'vicious' when describing intense emotions or actions.
Usage notesUsed informally to describe harsh or aggressive behavior. Often seen in slang for fierce criticism or wildness. Not typically used in formal contexts.Use 'vicious' to describe harmful actions or characteristics. It is more formal and less common in everyday speech.

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Savage
Vicious

Frequently asked questions: Savage vs Vicious

What's the difference between Savage and Vicious?

Savage: Very violent or cruel, or wild and untamed. Vicious: Very cruel or violent.

Which is more formal: Savage and Vicious?

Vicious is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Savage and Vicious?

Vicious is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Savage: The reviewer gave a savage critique of the movie. Vicious: The vicious storm caused widespread destruction.

Can I use Savage and Vicious interchangeably?

Not always. Savage and Vicious are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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