C1adjectiveformal2K

Vicious

UK //ˈvɪʃəs//US //ˈvɪʃəs//

Definition

Having the nature of being cruel, aggressive, or violent.

In simple words: Very cruel or violent.

Examples

  • The vicious storm caused widespread destruction.
  • He was known for his vicious temper when provoked.
  • The movie depicted a vicious cycle of revenge.
  • Vicious attacks on innocent people are unacceptable.
  • She had a vicious glare that made others uncomfortable.

Usage notes

Use 'vicious' to describe harmful actions or characteristics. It is more formal and less common in everyday speech.

Grammar pattern

vicious + noun

Memory hint

Think of 'vicious' as 'viciously mean', imagine a mean dog barking angrily.

Collocations

  • vicious attack
  • vicious circle
  • vicious behavior

Synonyms

  • cruel
  • malicious
  • ferocious
  • savage
  • brutal

Antonyms

  • gentle
  • kind
  • mild

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'malicious', which implies intent to harm.
  • Using 'vicious' to describe mild behavior, which is too strong a term.
  • Omitting 'vicious' when describing intense emotions or actions.