C1adjective formal 2K

Vicious

UK //ˈvɪʃəs// US //ˈvɪʃəs// Pronunciation

Definition

Having the nature of being cruel, aggressive, or violent.

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In simple words: Very cruel or violent.

Examples

• The vicious storm caused widespread destruction.
• He was known for his vicious temper when provoked.
• The movie depicted a vicious cycle of revenge.
• Vicious attacks on innocent people are unacceptable.
• She had a vicious glare that made others uncomfortable.

Usage notes

Use 'vicious' to describe harmful actions or characteristics. It is more formal and less common in everyday speech.

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Grammar pattern

vicious + noun

Memory hint

Think of 'vicious' as 'viciously mean', imagine a mean dog barking angrily.

Collocations

• vicious attack
• vicious circle
• vicious behavior

Synonyms

• cruel
• malicious
• ferocious
• savage
• brutal

Antonyms

• gentle
• kind
• mild

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'malicious', which implies intent to harm.
• Using 'vicious' to describe mild behavior, which is too strong a term.
• Omitting 'vicious' when describing intense emotions or actions.