Cruel 对比 Vicious

在英语中何时使用每一个,包含含义、语域和例句。

Cruel

前 2000(常见)B1adjective

Vicious

正式前 2000(常见)C1adjective
最正式: Vicious
 CruelVicious
发音🇬🇧 /["/ˈkruːəl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkruːəl/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈvɪʃəs//🇺🇸 //ˈvɪʃəs//
含义非常糟糕或给他人带来痛苦。Very bad or causing pain to others.非常残忍或暴力。Very cruel or violent.
例句The cruel winter left many people struggling to survive.The vicious storm caused widespread destruction.
语域中性正式
常见程度前 2000(常见)前 2000(常见)
CEFR 等级B1C1
词性adjectiveadjective
搭配be, seem, sound, extremely, fairly, very, to, be, seem, sound, extremely, fairly, very, tovicious attack, vicious circle, vicious behavior
反义kind, gentle, humanegentle, kind, mild
常见错误Confusing 'cruel' with 'cool' when spoken., Using 'cruel' to describe minor annoyances., Assuming 'cruel' can only apply to people, not actions or situations.Confused with 'malicious', which implies intent to harm., Using 'vicious' to describe mild behavior, which is too strong a term., Omitting 'vicious' when describing intense emotions or actions.
用法说明用'残忍的'来形容造成痛苦或困扰的行为,通常用于人或情况。避免在过于随意的场合使用,那里可能用更轻松的词就足够了。Use 'cruel' to describe actions or behaviors that cause pain or distress, often applied to people or situations. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts where a lighter term might suffice.用'恶毒的'来形容有害的行为或特征。这个词比较正式,在日常对话中不太常用。Use 'vicious' to describe harmful actions or characteristics. It is more formal and less common in everyday speech.

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Vicious

常见问题:Cruel 对比 Vicious

Cruel和Vicious 有什么区别?

Cruel: Very bad or causing pain to others. Vicious: Very cruel or violent.

哪个更正式:Cruel和Vicious?

Vicious 是其中最正式的。

哪个更高级:Cruel和Vicious?

Vicious 级别最高,在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Cruel和Vicious 的 CEFR 等级相同吗?

在 CEFR 量表上:Cruel: B1, Vicious: C1。

Cruel和Vicious 是什么词性?

Cruel: adjective, Vicious: adjective.

能各给一个例子吗?

Cruel: The cruel winter left many people struggling to survive. Vicious: The vicious storm caused widespread destruction.

我可以互换使用 Cruel和Vicious 吗?

不总是。Cruel和Vicious 相关,有时可以互换,但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同,所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。

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