C1adjective 2K

Brutal

UK //ˈbruːtəl// US //ˈbruːtəl// Pronunciation

Definition

Extremely harsh or cruel in manner or action.

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In simple words: Very cruel or harsh.

Examples

• The brutal winter left many homeless.
• He faced brutal criticism for his decision.
• The movie depicted the brutal realities of war.
• Her brutal honesty often hurt people's feelings.
• The athletes endured brutal training regimes to prepare for the competition.

Usage notes

Used primarily in neutral contexts to describe extreme situations, behaviors, or conditions. Avoid using in overly casual conversations.

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Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of 'brute' – an aggressive animal that is very harsh.

Collocations

• brutal attack
• brutal truth
• brutal conditions
• brutal honesty
• brutal reality

Synonyms

• cruel
• savage
• ruthless
• harsh
• violent

Antonyms

• gentle
• kind
• tender

Common mistakes

• Confusing with 'brutalize' as a verb; remember 'brutal' is an adjective.
• Using it in a humorous context where seriousness is intended.
• Translating it directly to less intense words like 'tough' or 'hard'.