Pardon vs You what

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Pardon

Top 2,000 (common)

You what

InformalBeyond 10,000 (less common)
Most formal: PardonMost common: Pardon
 PardonYou what
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈpɑː.dən//🇺🇸 //ˈpɑrdən//🇬🇧 //juː wɒt//🇺🇸 //ju wɑt//
MeaningTo excuse someone for something they did wrong.A response used to ask someone to repeat or clarify what they just said.
ExampleCould you please PARDON my interruption during the meeting?I didn't catch that, you what?
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
Collocationspardon me, pardon my interruption, pardon my mistakesay you what, respond with you what, use you what
Antonymsblame, condemn, punish-
Common mistakesConfused with 'forgive' - 'pardon' is more formal., Used inappropriately in casual conversations., Omitting the object, e.g., saying 'pardon?' without context.'You what?' used in serious situations, it can come off as rude., Confusing 'you what?' with 'what do you mean?' which is more formal., Using it too often in conversations, can sound dismissive.
Usage notesUse 'pardon' in formal situations or when asking for forgiveness. Less common in casual settings.Commonly used in casual conversations among friends. Avoid in formal settings as it may seem disrespectful or abrupt.

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Pardon
You what

Frequently asked questions: Pardon vs You what

What's the difference between Pardon and You what?

Pardon: To excuse someone for something they did wrong. You what: A response used to ask someone to repeat or clarify what they just said.

Which is more formal: Pardon and You what?

Pardon is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Pardon and You what?

Pardon is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Pardon: Could you please PARDON my interruption during the meeting? You what: I didn't catch that, you what?

Can I use Pardon and You what interchangeably?

Not always. Pardon and You what are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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