Intent vs Motive

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 IntentMotive
MeaningWhat you plan or want to do.The reason someone does something.
CEFR levelC1C1
Part of speechnounnoun
Usage notesUse 'intent' in formal contexts when discussing plans or purposes. It sounds more serious than 'wish' or 'want'. Avoid in casual conversations.Used in both formal and informal settings. Common in discussions about reasons behind actions, but avoid in casual conversations unless discussing motivations seriously.

Frequently asked questions: Intent vs Motive

What's the difference between "Intent" and "Motive"?

"Intent" means: What you plan or want to do. "Motive" means: The reason someone does something.

When should I use "Intent" and "Motive"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Intent" and "Motive" the same CEFR level?

"Intent" is at C1, "Motive" is at C1 on the CEFR scale.

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