Intent vs Motive

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Intent

Top 2000 (courant)C1noun

Motive

Top 1000 (très courant)C1noun
Le plus courant: Motive
 IntentMotive
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈtent/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈtent/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈməʊtɪv/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈməʊtɪv/"]/
SensWhat you plan or want to do.The reason someone does something.
ExempleShe denies possessing the drug with intent to supply.The detective was trying to find the motive behind the crime.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRC1C1
Nature grammaticalenounnoun
Collocationsclear intent, malicious intent, express intent, stated intent, intent to marryhidden, ulterior, good, be inspired by, have, establish, drive somebody/​something, motive in, motive behind, motive for, a variety of motives
Antonymesindifference, unconcern, apathyapathy, indifference
Erreurs fréquentes'Intent' is confused with 'intention' — 'intention' is the more common noun., Using 'intents' as a plural — 'intent' is usually used as singular., Mixing it up with 'interest' — they have different meanings.Confused with 'motive' vs 'motif' (artistic theme), Using 'motive' for general causes instead of specific reasons, Incorrectly pluralizing as 'motives' when referring to a singular reason
Notes d'usageUse 'intent' in formal contexts when discussing plans or purposes. It sounds more serious than 'wish' or 'want'. Avoid in casual conversations.Used in both formal and informal settings. Common in discussions about reasons behind actions, but avoid in casual conversations unless discussing motivations seriously.

Questions fréquentes : Intent vs Motive

Quelle est la différence entre Intent et Motive ?

Intent: What you plan or want to do. Motive: The reason someone does something.

Lequel est le plus courant : Intent et Motive ?

Motive est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Intent et Motive sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Intent: C1, Motive: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Puis-je utiliser Intent et Motive de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Intent et Motive sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées