In any case vs Nevertheless

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

In any case

Top 2,000 (common)

Nevertheless

Top 2,000 (common)B2adverb
 In any caseNevertheless
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ɪn ˈɛnɪ keɪs//🇺🇸 //ɪn ˈɛni keɪs//🇬🇧 /["/ˌnevəðəˈles/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌnevərðəˈles/"]/
MeaningNo matter what happensIn spite of that; however.
ExampleWe might not have enough time, but in any case, we should try to finish.There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-B2
Part of speechadverb
Collocationsin any case, in any event, in any situation, used in any circumstancenevertheless, she persisted, nevertheless, it remains, nevertheless, we continue
Antonyms-therefore, consequently
Common mistakesUsed too formally in casual conversations., Confused with 'in any event' which has a slightly different nuance.Used interchangeably with 'however' without understanding context differences., Omitted or misused in informal speech., Confused with 'nonetheless'.
Usage notesCommonly used to signal a conclusion or transition in conversation. Suitable for both spoken and written English; not overly formal.Often used to introduce a contrasting statement or to show that something is true despite what has just been said. It's more common in written English, and may seem too formal in casual spoken contexts.

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In any case

Frequently asked questions: In any case vs Nevertheless

What's the difference between In any case and Nevertheless?

In any case: No matter what happens Nevertheless: In spite of that; however.

Can you show an example of each?

In any case: We might not have enough time, but in any case, we should try to finish. Nevertheless: There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.

Can I use In any case and Nevertheless interchangeably?

Not always. In any case and Nevertheless are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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