Anyway vs In any case

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Anyway

Top 2,000 (common)A2adverb

In any case

Top 2,000 (common)
 AnywayIn any case
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈeniweɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeniweɪ/"]/🇬🇧 //ɪn ˈɛnɪ keɪs//🇺🇸 //ɪn ˈɛni keɪs//
Meaningregardless of what has happened beforeNo matter what happens
ExampleI don't think it matters what we choose; anyway, we're just going to have fun.We might not have enough time, but in any case, we should try to finish.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2-
Part of speechadverb
Collocationsso anyway, but anyway, anyway you look at itin any case, in any event, in any situation, used in any circumstance
Antonymsnevertheless, however-
Common mistakes'Anyway' is often confused with 'anywayS'., Learners sometimes overuse 'anyway' in formal contexts., 'Anyway' should not be separated from the rest of the sentence.Used too formally in casual conversations., Confused with 'in any event' which has a slightly different nuance.
Usage notesUse 'anyway' to change direction in a conversation or to dismiss a previous point. It's informal, so avoid in very formal writing or speeches.Commonly used to signal a conclusion or transition in conversation. Suitable for both spoken and written English; not overly formal.

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Anyway
In any case

Frequently asked questions: Anyway vs In any case

What's the difference between Anyway and In any case?

Anyway: regardless of what has happened before In any case: No matter what happens

Can you show an example of each?

Anyway: I don't think it matters what we choose; anyway, we're just going to have fun. In any case: We might not have enough time, but in any case, we should try to finish.

Can I use Anyway and In any case interchangeably?

Not always. Anyway and In any case are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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