Crime vs Offence

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 CrimeOffence
MeaningAn action that is against the law.A wrong or illegal act that causes hurt or trouble.
Register-formal
CEFR levelA2B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Usage notesUse 'crime' in discussions about law or wrongdoing. More formal in legal contexts but acceptable in everyday conversation when referring to illegal actions.Use 'offence' in formal contexts, like legal discussions. Avoid using it in casual conversations; 'offense' is more common in American English.

Frequently asked questions: Crime vs Offence

What's the difference between "Crime" and "Offence"?

"Crime" means: An action that is against the law. "Offence" means: A wrong or illegal act that causes hurt or trouble.

When should I use "Crime" and "Offence"?

"Offence" is formal.

Are "Crime" and "Offence" the same CEFR level?

"Crime" is at A2, "Offence" is at B2 on the CEFR scale.

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