Crime vs Misdemeanor

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 CrimeMisdemeanor
MeaningAn action that is against the law.A minor crime or wrongdoing.
Register-formal
CEFR levelA2-
Part of speechnoun
Usage notesUse 'crime' in discussions about law or wrongdoing. More formal in legal contexts but acceptable in everyday conversation when referring to illegal actions.Use 'misdemeanor' in formal legal contexts. It usually refers to less serious crimes, different from felonies.

Frequently asked questions: Crime vs Misdemeanor

What's the difference between "Crime" and "Misdemeanor"?

"Crime" means: An action that is against the law. "Misdemeanor" means: A minor crime or wrongdoing.

When should I use "Crime" and "Misdemeanor"?

"Misdemeanor" is formal.

Related comparisons