Cool MateCrime 对比 Misdemeanor
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Crime
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Misdemeanor
正式前 5000（相当常见）
最正式: Misdemeanor最常见: Crime
| Crime | Misdemeanor | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/kraɪm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kraɪm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə//🇺🇸 //ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnər// |
| 含义 | 违反法律的行为。An action that is against the law. | 一种小罪或小过错。A minor crime or wrongdoing. |
| 例句 | The crime wave in the city has made residents feel unsafe. | He was charged with a misdemeanor for public intoxication. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 5000（相当常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A2 | - |
| 词性 | noun | |
| 搭配 | serious, petty, non-violent, carry out, commit, perpetrate, double, increase, rise, figures, level, rate, a crackdown on crime, crime and disorder, crime and punishment, appalling, awful, bloody, carry out, commit, do, involve something, happen, occur, scene, victim, suspect, crime against, a crime of passion, a crime of violence, the scene of the crime | commit a misdemeanor, misdemeanor charge, minor misdemeanor, misdemeanor offense, have a misdemeanor |
| 反义 | honesty, virtue, goodness | - |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'criminal' — 'crime' refers to the act, while 'criminal' refers to the person., Using 'crime' as a verb incorrectly — it is a noun., Saying 'crimes' too freely without specifying type can cause confusion. | Confused with 'felony' which is a more serious crime., Using it in casual conversation instead of formal discussions., Incorrectly assuming all crimes are considered misdemeanors. |
| 用法说明 | 在讨论法律或不当行为时使用'犯罪'。在法律场合更正式，但在日常对话中提到非法行为时也可以接受。Use 'crime' in discussions about law or wrongdoing. More formal in legal contexts but acceptable in everyday conversation when referring to illegal actions. | 在正式的法律语境中使用“轻罪”。它通常指比重罪不那么严重的犯罪。Use 'misdemeanor' in formal legal contexts. It usually refers to less serious crimes, different from felonies. |
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常见问题：Crime 对比 Misdemeanor
Crime和Misdemeanor 有什么区别？
Crime: An action that is against the law. Misdemeanor: A minor crime or wrongdoing.
哪个更正式：Crime和Misdemeanor？
Misdemeanor 是其中最正式的。
哪个更常见：Crime和Misdemeanor？
Crime 在日常英语中最常见。
能各给一个例子吗？
Crime: The crime wave in the city has made residents feel unsafe. Misdemeanor: He was charged with a misdemeanor for public intoxication.
我可以互换使用 Crime和Misdemeanor 吗？
不总是。Crime和Misdemeanor 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。