Crime 对比 Offence

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Crime

前 1000（非常常见） A2 noun

Offence

正式 前 2000（常见） B2 noun

最正式: Offence 最常见: Crime

	Crime	Offence
发音	🇬🇧 /["/kraɪm/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/kraɪm/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/əˈfens/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈfens/"]/
含义	违反法律的行为。 An action that is against the law.	一种造成伤害或麻烦的错误或非法行为。 A wrong or illegal act that causes hurt or trouble.
例句	The crime wave in the city has made residents feel unsafe.	The team's poor performance was a serious offence to their loyal fans.
语域	中性	正式
常见程度	前 1000（非常常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	A2	B2
词性	noun	noun
搭配	serious, petty, non-violent, carry out, commit, perpetrate, double, increase, rise, figures, level, rate, a crackdown on crime, crime and disorder, crime and punishment, appalling, awful, bloody, carry out, commit, do, involve something, happen, occur, scene, victim, suspect, crime against, a crime of passion, a crime of violence, the scene of the crime	grave, heinous, major, be, constitute, commit, offence against, cause, give, take, offence at, offence to, no offence, no offence intended, no offence meant
反义	honesty, virtue, goodness	defense, protection, safety
常见错误	Confused with 'criminal' — 'crime' refers to the act, while 'criminal' refers to the person., Using 'crime' as a verb incorrectly — it is a noun., Saying 'crimes' too freely without specifying type can cause confusion.	Confused with 'defense', using them interchangeably., Spelling error: often misspelled as 'offense' in British English contexts., Mixing up legal and moral sense: think 'wrong' or 'crime' instead.
用法说明	在讨论法律或不当行为时使用'犯罪'。在法律场合更正式，但在日常对话中提到非法行为时也可以接受。 Use 'crime' in discussions about law or wrongdoing. More formal in legal contexts but acceptable in everyday conversation when referring to illegal actions.	在正式场合使用'违法行为'，比如法律讨论中。避免在随意对话中使用；在美式英语中'犯罪'更常见。 Use 'offence' in formal contexts, like legal discussions. Avoid using it in casual conversations; 'offense' is more common in American English.

在真实片段中看它

Sherlock › S1 E1

Crime scene. Next?

A Knight Of The Seven Kingdoms › S1 E1

Look, it's not a crime against the king

Sherlock › S1 E1

Crime scene. Next?

A Knight Of The Seven Kingdoms › S1 E1

Look, it's not a crime against the king

Crime

常见问题：Crime 对比 Offence

Crime和Offence 有什么区别？

Crime: An action that is against the law. Offence: A wrong or illegal act that causes hurt or trouble.

哪个更正式：Crime和Offence？

Offence 是其中最正式的。

哪个更常见：Crime和Offence？

Crime 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Crime和Offence？

Offence 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。

Crime和Offence 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Crime: A2, Offence: B2。

Crime和Offence 是什么词性？

Crime: noun, Offence: noun.

能各给一个例子吗？

Crime: The crime wave in the city has made residents feel unsafe. Offence: The team's poor performance was a serious offence to their loyal fans.

我可以互换使用 Crime和Offence 吗？

不总是。Crime和Offence 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。