Contempt vs Disrespect

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Contempt

FormalTop 5,000 (fairly common)C1noun

Disrespect

Top 3,000 (common)
Most formal: ContemptMost common: Disrespect
 ContemptDisrespect
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtempt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtempt/"]/🇬🇧 //dɪsˈrɛspɛkt//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈrɛspɛkt//
MeaningA feeling of disrespect or dislike for someone or somethingNot showing respect to someone or something.
ExampleHe showed open contempt for the rules by deliberately breaking them.His comments were viewed as disrespect toward the team.
RegisterFormalNeutral
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationscomplete, deep, great, feel, have, hold somebody/​something in, contempt for, beneath contempt, with contempt, complete, deep, great, feel, have, hold somebody/​something in, contempt for, beneath contempt, with contempt, civil, criminal, be held in, in contemptshow disrespect, have disrespect, disrespect authority, disrespect others, accept disrespect
Antonymsrespect, admirationrespect, honor, admiration, regard
Common mistakesConfused with 'contemptuous', which describes someone with contempt rather than the feeling itself., Used incorrectly as a verb; 'contempt' is a noun., Overusing in casual conversation, which can dilute its seriousness.Using 'disrespect' as a verb incorrectly, should say 'disrespecting'., Confusing 'disrespect' with 'dishonor'., Using 'disrespect' without an object, like 'He showed disrespect.'
Usage notesUsed in serious contexts, often in legal or moral discussions. Avoid in casual conversations, as it may sound overly strong or negative.Use 'disrespect' in situations where someone is being rude or inconsiderate. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid it in overly casual settings.

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Disrespect

Frequently asked questions: Contempt vs Disrespect

What's the difference between Contempt and Disrespect?

Contempt: A feeling of disrespect or dislike for someone or something Disrespect: Not showing respect to someone or something.

Which is more formal: Contempt and Disrespect?

Contempt is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Contempt and Disrespect?

Disrespect is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Contempt: He showed open contempt for the rules by deliberately breaking them. Disrespect: His comments were viewed as disrespect toward the team.

Can I use Contempt and Disrespect interchangeably?

Not always. Contempt and Disrespect are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.