Burn it to the ground vs Raze

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Burn it to the ground

InformalBeyond 10,000 (less common)

Raze

Beyond 10,000 (less common)
Most formal: Raze
 Burn it to the groundRaze
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //bɜːn ɪt tə ðə ɡraʊnd//🇺🇸 //bɜrn ɪt tə ðə ɡraʊnd//🇬🇧 //reɪz//🇺🇸 //reɪz//
MeaningTo completely destroy something by fire.To completely destroy a building or area.
ExampleThe villagers decided to burn it to the ground to ensure the threat was completely eliminated.The city decided to raze the abandoned factory to make space for a new park.
RegisterInformalNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
Collocationsburn it to the ground, completely burn, set fire, destroy completely, consume in flamesraze to the ground, raze a building, raze a village, raze a structure, raze a site
Antonyms-build, erect
Common mistakesConfused with 'burn down' which suggests partial destruction., Used literally when it often implies metaphorical meaning., Incorrectly used in non-destructive contexts.Confused with 'raise' which means to lift up., Incorrectly uses 'raze' for non-destructive contexts., Mixing up the spelling with similar-sounding words.
Usage notesTypically used in informal contexts, may be dramatic or exaggerated. Not suitable for serious discussions.Often used in formal contexts related to construction or destruction. Not appropriate for casual conversation.

See it in real clips

Burn it to the ground
Raze

Frequently asked questions: Burn it to the ground vs Raze

What's the difference between Burn it to the ground and Raze?

Burn it to the ground: To completely destroy something by fire. Raze: To completely destroy a building or area.

Which is more formal: Burn it to the ground and Raze?

Raze is the most formal of these.

Can you show an example of each?

Burn it to the ground: The villagers decided to burn it to the ground to ensure the threat was completely eliminated. Raze: The city decided to raze the abandoned factory to make space for a new park.

Can I use Burn it to the ground and Raze interchangeably?

Not always. Burn it to the ground and Raze are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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