Arrive vs Turn up
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Arrive
Top 1,000 (very common)A1verb
Turn up
Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Arrive
| Arrive | Turn up | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈraɪv/","/əˈraɪvz/","/əˈraɪvd/","/əˈraɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈraɪv/","/əˈraɪvz/","/əˈraɪvd/","/əˈraɪvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //tɜːn ʌp//🇺🇸 //tɜrn ʌp// |
| Meaning | To reach a place that you were going to. | To arrive or increase in volume or intensity. |
| Example | We will arrive at the airport by noon. | I hope more people will turn up to the meeting. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 2,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | A1 | - |
| Part of speech | verb | |
| Collocations | early, late, shortly, be due to, fail to, at, in, the first to arrive, the last to arrive, early, late, shortly, be due to, fail to, at, in, the first to arrive, the last to arrive | turn up the volume, turn up late, turn up the heat |
| Antonyms | depart, leave | turn down, diminish, reduce |
| Common mistakes | Confusing 'arrive at' with 'arrive in'., Using 'arrived to' instead of 'arrived at/in'. | Using 'turn up' in place of 'arrive' without context., Confusing 'turn up' with 'turn down' when referring to volume., Forgetting to use the object after 'turn up' in some phrases. |
| Usage notes | Use 'arrive at' for specific locations (e.g., 'arrive at the airport') and 'arrive in' for larger areas (e.g., 'arrive in Paris'). Avoid using in very formal contexts; consider synonyms like 'reach' instead. | Common in spoken English, suitable for informal and neutral contexts. Use with caution in formal settings. |
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Frequently asked questions: Arrive vs Turn up
What's the difference between Arrive and Turn up?
Arrive: To reach a place that you were going to. Turn up: To arrive or increase in volume or intensity.
Which is more common: Arrive and Turn up?
Arrive is the most common in everyday English.
Can you show an example of each?
Arrive: We will arrive at the airport by noon. Turn up: I hope more people will turn up to the meeting.
Can I use Arrive and Turn up interchangeably?
Not always. Arrive and Turn up are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.