Arrive vs Turn up

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Arrive

Top 1,000 (very common)A1verb

Turn up

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Arrive
 ArriveTurn up
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈraɪv/","/əˈraɪvz/","/əˈraɪvd/","/əˈraɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈraɪv/","/əˈraɪvz/","/əˈraɪvd/","/əˈraɪvɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //tɜːn ʌp//🇺🇸 //tɜrn ʌp//
MeaningTo reach a place that you were going to.To arrive or increase in volume or intensity.
ExampleWe will arrive at the airport by noon.I hope more people will turn up to the meeting.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA1-
Part of speechverb
Collocationsearly, late, shortly, be due to, fail to, at, in, the first to arrive, the last to arrive, early, late, shortly, be due to, fail to, at, in, the first to arrive, the last to arriveturn up the volume, turn up late, turn up the heat
Antonymsdepart, leaveturn down, diminish, reduce
Common mistakesConfusing 'arrive at' with 'arrive in'., Using 'arrived to' instead of 'arrived at/in'.Using 'turn up' in place of 'arrive' without context., Confusing 'turn up' with 'turn down' when referring to volume., Forgetting to use the object after 'turn up' in some phrases.
Usage notesUse 'arrive at' for specific locations (e.g., 'arrive at the airport') and 'arrive in' for larger areas (e.g., 'arrive in Paris'). Avoid using in very formal contexts; consider synonyms like 'reach' instead.Common in spoken English, suitable for informal and neutral contexts. Use with caution in formal settings.

See it in real clips

Arrive
Turn up

Frequently asked questions: Arrive vs Turn up

What's the difference between Arrive and Turn up?

Arrive: To reach a place that you were going to. Turn up: To arrive or increase in volume or intensity.

Which is more common: Arrive and Turn up?

Arrive is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Arrive: We will arrive at the airport by noon. Turn up: I hope more people will turn up to the meeting.

Can I use Arrive and Turn up interchangeably?

Not always. Arrive and Turn up are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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