Cool MateDuty 对比 Obligation
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Duty
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Obligation
前 2000（常见）B2noun
最常见: Duty
| Duty | Obligation | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdjuːti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈduːti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ |
| 含义 | 某人必须做的责任或工作。A responsibility or job that someone must do. | 你必须做的事情；一种责任或义务。Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. |
| 例句 | He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. | She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | B2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | contractual, legal, statutory, have, owe, carry out, call, under a/the duty, duty of, duty to, a breach of duty, do your duty by somebody, be duty bound to do something, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, heavy, high, low, amount, impose, slap on somebody/something, increase, be payable, in duty, duty on | contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of |
| 反义 | irresponsibility, neglect | freedom, option, choice |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'dutie', incorrect spelling., Using 'duty' with a subject instead of a verb; 'duty to help' not 'duty help'., Not using it with the correct preposition, often omitting 'to'. | Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts. |
| 用法说明 | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。通常与道德或法律责任有关。在轻松的对话中，避免使用这个词，像'task'这样的轻松词汇可能更合适。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often relates to moral or legal responsibilities. Avoid using it in casual conversations where lighter terms like 'task' may fit better. | 在讨论责任或义务时，可以在正式和非正式场合使用'义务'。在法律、学术或个人场合都适用，但在随意的对话中不太常见。Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations. |
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常见问题：Duty 对比 Obligation
Duty和Obligation 有什么区别？
Duty: A responsibility or job that someone must do. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility.
哪个更常见：Duty和Obligation？
Duty 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Duty和Obligation？
Obligation 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
Duty和Obligation 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Duty: B1, Obligation: B2。
Duty和Obligation 是什么词性？
Duty: noun, Obligation: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Duty: He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need.
我可以互换使用 Duty和Obligation 吗？
不总是。Duty和Obligation 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。