Cool MateDuty 对比 Task
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Duty
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Task
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
| Duty | Task | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdjuːti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈduːti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/tɑːsk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tæsk/"]/ |
| 含义 | 某人必须做的责任或工作。A responsibility or job that someone must do. | 需要完成的一项工作。A piece of work that needs to be done. |
| 例句 | He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. | Completing this math task is important for your exam. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | A2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | contractual, legal, statutory, have, owe, carry out, call, under a/the duty, duty of, duty to, a breach of duty, do your duty by somebody, be duty bound to do something, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, heavy, high, low, amount, impose, slap on somebody/something, increase, be payable, in duty, duty on | awesome, challenging, daunting, handle, take on, take upon yourself, involve something, require something, fall to somebody, task for, task in, be no easy task, the task ahead, the task at hand, awesome, challenging, daunting, handle, take on, take upon yourself, involve something, require something, fall to somebody, task for, task in, be no easy task, the task ahead, the task at hand |
| 反义 | irresponsibility, neglect | leisure, idleness, rest |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'dutie', incorrect spelling., Using 'duty' with a subject instead of a verb; 'duty to help' not 'duty help'., Not using it with the correct preposition, often omitting 'to'. | Confused with 'chore' — tasks are often more formal or job-related., Using 'task' as a verb — 'task' is a noun., Saying 'a task for doing' instead of 'a task to do'. |
| 用法说明 | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。通常与道德或法律责任有关。在轻松的对话中，避免使用这个词，像'task'这样的轻松词汇可能更合适。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often relates to moral or legal responsibilities. Avoid using it in casual conversations where lighter terms like 'task' may fit better. | 在口语和书面英语中都很常用。适合正式和非正式场合，但在朋友间的随意聊天中尽量避免使用。Commonly used in both spoken and written English. Suitable for formal and informal contexts, but avoid using in very casual scenarios like chats among friends. |
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常见问题：Duty 对比 Task
Duty和Task 有什么区别？
Duty: A responsibility or job that someone must do. Task: A piece of work that needs to be done.
哪个更高级：Duty和Task？
Duty 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B1。
Duty和Task 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Duty: B1, Task: A2。
Duty和Task 是什么词性？
Duty: noun, Task: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Duty: He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. Task: Completing this math task is important for your exam.
我可以互换使用 Duty和Task 吗？
不总是。Duty和Task 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。