Cool MateDuty 对比 Responsibility
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Duty
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Responsibility
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
| Duty | Responsibility | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdjuːti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈduːti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/"]/ |
| 含义 | 某人必须做的责任或工作。A responsibility or job that someone must do. | 负责照顾某件事。Being in charge of something you must take care of. |
| 例句 | He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. | Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | B1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | contractual, legal, statutory, have, owe, carry out, call, under a/the duty, duty of, duty to, a breach of duty, do your duty by somebody, be duty bound to do something, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, heavy, high, low, amount, impose, slap on somebody/something, increase, be payable, in duty, duty on | complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, heavy, major, onerous, have, carry out, discharge, responsibility for, responsibility to, responsibility towards/toward, duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities |
| 反义 | irresponsibility, neglect | irresponsibility, neglect, carelessness |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'dutie', incorrect spelling., Using 'duty' with a subject instead of a verb; 'duty to help' not 'duty help'., Not using it with the correct preposition, often omitting 'to'. | Saying 'responsibility to' instead of 'responsibility for'., Confusing 'responsibility' with 'responsible'., Using it in singular form incorrectly in plural contexts. |
| 用法说明 | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。通常与道德或法律责任有关。在轻松的对话中，避免使用这个词，像'task'这样的轻松词汇可能更合适。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often relates to moral or legal responsibilities. Avoid using it in casual conversations where lighter terms like 'task' may fit better. | 在有人有职责或义务的情况下使用，适合个人和职业场合。避免在非常随意的对话中使用。Use in situations where someone has duties or obligations. It fits well in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations. |
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常见问题：Duty 对比 Responsibility
Duty和Responsibility 有什么区别？
Duty: A responsibility or job that someone must do. Responsibility: Being in charge of something you must take care of.
Duty和Responsibility 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Duty: B1, Responsibility: B1。
Duty和Responsibility 是什么词性？
Duty: noun, Responsibility: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Duty: He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. Responsibility: Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility.
我可以互换使用 Duty和Responsibility 吗？
不总是。Duty和Responsibility 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。