Duty vs Responsibility

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Duty

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun

Responsibility

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
 DutyResponsibility
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈdjuːti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈduːti/"]/🇬🇧 /["/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/"]/
SignificadoA responsibility or job that someone must do.Being in charge of something you must take care of.
ExemploHe felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate.Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRB1B1
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõescontractual, legal, statutory, have, owe, carry out, call, under a/​the duty, duty of, duty to, a breach of duty, do your duty by somebody, be duty bound to do something, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, heavy, high, low, amount, impose, slap on somebody/​something, increase, be payable, in duty, duty oncomplete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/​toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/​toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, heavy, major, onerous, have, carry out, discharge, responsibility for, responsibility to, responsibility towards/​toward, duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities
Antônimosirresponsibility, neglectirresponsibility, neglect, carelessness
Erros comunsConfused with 'dutie', incorrect spelling., Using 'duty' with a subject instead of a verb; 'duty to help' not 'duty help'., Not using it with the correct preposition, often omitting 'to'.Saying 'responsibility to' instead of 'responsibility for'., Confusing 'responsibility' with 'responsible'., Using it in singular form incorrectly in plural contexts.
Notas de usoUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Often relates to moral or legal responsibilities. Avoid using it in casual conversations where lighter terms like 'task' may fit better.Use in situations where someone has duties or obligations. It fits well in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.

Perguntas frequentes: Duty vs Responsibility

Qual é a diferença entre Duty e Responsibility?

Duty: A responsibility or job that someone must do. Responsibility: Being in charge of something you must take care of.

Duty e Responsibility estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Duty: B1, Responsibility: B1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Duty e Responsibility?

Duty: noun, Responsibility: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Duty: He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. Responsibility: Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility.

Posso usar Duty e Responsibility de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Duty e Responsibility são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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