Duty vs Responsibility

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Duty

Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun

Responsibility

Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
 DutyResponsibility
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/ˈdjuːti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈduːti/"]/🇬🇧 /["/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/"]/
SignificadoA responsibility or job that someone must do.Being in charge of something you must take care of.
EjemploHe felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate.Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility.
RegistroNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 1000 (muy común)Top 1000 (muy común)
Nivel CEFRB1B1
Categoría gramaticalnounnoun
Colocacionescontractual, legal, statutory, have, owe, carry out, call, under a/​the duty, duty of, duty to, a breach of duty, do your duty by somebody, be duty bound to do something, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, heavy, high, low, amount, impose, slap on somebody/​something, increase, be payable, in duty, duty oncomplete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/​toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/​toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, heavy, major, onerous, have, carry out, discharge, responsibility for, responsibility to, responsibility towards/​toward, duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities
Antónimosirresponsibility, neglectirresponsibility, neglect, carelessness
Errores comunesConfused with 'dutie', incorrect spelling., Using 'duty' with a subject instead of a verb; 'duty to help' not 'duty help'., Not using it with the correct preposition, often omitting 'to'.Saying 'responsibility to' instead of 'responsibility for'., Confusing 'responsibility' with 'responsible'., Using it in singular form incorrectly in plural contexts.
Notas de usoUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Often relates to moral or legal responsibilities. Avoid using it in casual conversations where lighter terms like 'task' may fit better.Use in situations where someone has duties or obligations. It fits well in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.

Preguntas frecuentes: Duty vs Responsibility

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Duty y Responsibility?

Duty: A responsibility or job that someone must do. Responsibility: Being in charge of something you must take care of.

¿Duty y Responsibility tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Duty: B1, Responsibility: B1 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Duty y Responsibility?

Duty: noun, Responsibility: noun.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Duty: He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. Responsibility: Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility.

¿Puedo usar Duty y Responsibility indistintamente?

No siempre. Duty y Responsibility están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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