Duty vs Function

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Duty

Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun

Function

Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
 DutyFunction
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/ˈdjuːti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈduːti/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈfʌŋkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfʌŋkʃn/"]/
SignificadoA responsibility or job that someone must do.What something does or is used for.
EjemploHe felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate.The main function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.
RegistroNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 1000 (muy común)Top 1000 (muy común)
Nivel CEFRB1B1
Categoría gramaticalnounnoun
Colocacionescontractual, legal, statutory, have, owe, carry out, call, under a/​the duty, duty of, duty to, a breach of duty, do your duty by somebody, be duty bound to do something, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, heavy, high, low, amount, impose, slap on somebody/​something, increase, be payable, in duty, duty onimportant, useful, valuable, have, carry out, fulfil/​fulfill, charity, official, social, hold, attend, go to, room
Antónimosirresponsibility, neglectdysfunction, malfunction
Errores comunesConfused with 'dutie', incorrect spelling., Using 'duty' with a subject instead of a verb; 'duty to help' not 'duty help'., Not using it with the correct preposition, often omitting 'to'.'Function' is confused with 'functional' — they are different., Using 'function' when 'purpose' is more appropriate., Incorrectly pluralizing 'function' when referring to it in general terms.
Notas de usoUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Often relates to moral or legal responsibilities. Avoid using it in casual conversations where lighter terms like 'task' may fit better.Use 'function' when discussing what something is supposed to do. It's appropriate in technical, academic, or everyday contexts, but avoid it in very casual conversations.

Preguntas frecuentes: Duty vs Function

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Duty y Function?

Duty: A responsibility or job that someone must do. Function: What something does or is used for.

¿Duty y Function tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Duty: B1, Function: B1 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Duty y Function?

Duty: noun, Function: noun.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Duty: He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. Function: The main function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.

¿Puedo usar Duty y Function indistintamente?

No siempre. Duty y Function están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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