Cool MateDuty против Function
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Duty
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1noun
Function
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1noun
| Duty | Function | |
|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdjuːti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈduːti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfʌŋkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfʌŋkʃn/"]/ |
| Значение | A responsibility or job that someone must do. | What something does or is used for. |
| Пример | He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. | The main function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | B1 | B1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | contractual, legal, statutory, have, owe, carry out, call, under a/the duty, duty of, duty to, a breach of duty, do your duty by somebody, be duty bound to do something, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, heavy, high, low, amount, impose, slap on somebody/something, increase, be payable, in duty, duty on | important, useful, valuable, have, carry out, fulfil/fulfill, charity, official, social, hold, attend, go to, room |
| Антонимы | irresponsibility, neglect | dysfunction, malfunction |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'dutie', incorrect spelling., Using 'duty' with a subject instead of a verb; 'duty to help' not 'duty help'., Not using it with the correct preposition, often omitting 'to'. | 'Function' is confused with 'functional' — they are different., Using 'function' when 'purpose' is more appropriate., Incorrectly pluralizing 'function' when referring to it in general terms. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often relates to moral or legal responsibilities. Avoid using it in casual conversations where lighter terms like 'task' may fit better. | Use 'function' when discussing what something is supposed to do. It's appropriate in technical, academic, or everyday contexts, but avoid it in very casual conversations. |
Частые вопросы: Duty против Function
В чём разница между Duty и Function?
Duty: A responsibility or job that someone must do. Function: What something does or is used for.
У Duty и Function одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Duty: B1, Function: B1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Duty и Function?
Duty: noun, Function: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Duty: He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. Function: The main function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.
Можно ли использовать Duty и Function взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Duty и Function близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.