Cool MateDuty 对比 Function
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Duty
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Function
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
| Duty | Function | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdjuːti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈduːti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfʌŋkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfʌŋkʃn/"]/ |
| 含义 | 某人必须做的责任或工作。A responsibility or job that someone must do. | 某物的作用或用途。What something does or is used for. |
| 例句 | He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. | The main function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | B1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | contractual, legal, statutory, have, owe, carry out, call, under a/the duty, duty of, duty to, a breach of duty, do your duty by somebody, be duty bound to do something, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, heavy, high, low, amount, impose, slap on somebody/something, increase, be payable, in duty, duty on | important, useful, valuable, have, carry out, fulfil/fulfill, charity, official, social, hold, attend, go to, room |
| 反义 | irresponsibility, neglect | dysfunction, malfunction |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'dutie', incorrect spelling., Using 'duty' with a subject instead of a verb; 'duty to help' not 'duty help'., Not using it with the correct preposition, often omitting 'to'. | 'Function' is confused with 'functional' — they are different., Using 'function' when 'purpose' is more appropriate., Incorrectly pluralizing 'function' when referring to it in general terms. |
| 用法说明 | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。通常与道德或法律责任有关。在轻松的对话中，避免使用这个词，像'task'这样的轻松词汇可能更合适。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often relates to moral or legal responsibilities. Avoid using it in casual conversations where lighter terms like 'task' may fit better. | 在讨论某物应该做什么时使用'功能'。在技术、学术或日常场合都合适，但在非常随意的对话中要避免使用。Use 'function' when discussing what something is supposed to do. It's appropriate in technical, academic, or everyday contexts, but avoid it in very casual conversations. |
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常见问题：Duty 对比 Function
Duty和Function 有什么区别？
Duty: A responsibility or job that someone must do. Function: What something does or is used for.
Duty和Function 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Duty: B1, Function: B1。
Duty和Function 是什么词性？
Duty: noun, Function: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Duty: He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. Function: The main function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.
我可以互换使用 Duty和Function 吗？
不总是。Duty和Function 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。