Break vs Burst vs Shatter
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Break
Burst
Shatter
| Break | Burst | Shatter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/bɜːst/","/bɜːsts/","/ˈbɜːstɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɜːrst/","/bɜːrsts/","/ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈʃætə(r)/","/ˈʃætəz/","/ˈʃætəd/","/ˈʃætərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈʃætər/","/ˈʃætərz/","/ˈʃætərd/","/ˈʃætərɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | To separate into pieces or stop working. | To break open suddenly. | To break something into many small pieces. |
| Exemplo | Please be careful not to break the glass. | The balloon will burst if you continue to inflate it. | The glass fell from the table and shattered into a thousand tiny pieces. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | C1 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | break a promise, break the news, break out, take a break, break down | suddenly, immediately, instantly, be about to, be going to, be ready to, out of, with, be about to, be going to, be ready to, suddenly, immediately, instantly, be about to, be going to, be ready to, out of, with, be about to, be going to, be ready to | completely, into, shatter (something) into pieces, completely, abruptly, instantly |
| Antônimos | repair, fix, build | heal, mend, fix | join, repair, unite |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'brake', the device to slow a vehicle., Using it in contexts where 'pause' or 'stop' is more appropriate., Incorrectly forming the past tense as 'breaked' instead of 'broke'. | Confused with 'bursting' as a verb form., Incorrectly using 'burst' without an object when it should be 'burst into' or similar., Using 'burst' instead of 'bust' in informal contexts. | Using 'shatter' with living things, which is not appropriate., Confusing 'shatter' with 'break', since 'shatter' implies more violence., Using 'shattered' incorrectly as a noun. |
| Notas de uso | Used for physical objects or figurative contexts like breaking a habit. Not usually used in very formal writing or speech. | Commonly used to describe something that explodes or breaks apart quickly. Use in informal contexts to describe emotions like laughter or joy, but avoid in formal writing. | Use 'shatter' when talking about glass or similar materials breaking. Avoid using it for things that break in a less dramatic way, like paper. |
Perguntas frequentes: Break vs Burst vs Shatter
Qual é a diferença entre Break, Burst e Shatter?
Break: To separate into pieces or stop working. Burst: To break open suddenly. Shatter: To break something into many small pieces.
Qual é mais comum: Break, Burst e Shatter?
Break é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Break, Burst e Shatter estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Break: A1, Burst: C1, Shatter: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Break, Burst e Shatter?
Break: verb, Burst: verb, Shatter: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Break: Please be careful not to break the glass. Burst: The balloon will burst if you continue to inflate it. Shatter: The glass fell from the table and shattered into a thousand tiny pieces.
Posso usar Break, Burst e Shatter de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Break, Burst e Shatter são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.