Cool MateArrest vs Capture vs Detain vs Seize
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Arrest
FormalTop 1000 (muito comum)B1verb
Capture
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2verb
Detain
FormalTop 2000 (comum)C1verb
Seize
Top 1000 (muito comum)C1verb
| Arrest | Capture | Detain | Seize | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈrest/","/əˈrests/","/əˈrestɪd/","/əˈrestɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈrest/","/əˈrests/","/əˈrestɪd/","/əˈrestɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkæptʃə(r)/","/ˈkæptʃəz/","/ˈkæptʃəd/","/ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkæptʃər/","/ˈkæptʃərz/","/ˈkæptʃərd/","/ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈteɪn/","/dɪˈteɪnz/","/dɪˈteɪnd/","/dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈteɪn/","/dɪˈteɪnz/","/dɪˈteɪnd/","/dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/siːz/","/ˈsiːzɪz/","/siːzd/","/ˈsiːzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/siːz/","/ˈsiːzɪz/","/siːzd/","/ˈsiːzɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Levar alguém preso pela polícia porque acham que a pessoa fez algo errado.To taken someone by the police because they think they did something wrong. | Pegar algo ou alguém e segurar.To take something or someone and hold them. | To stop someone from doing something by making them scared of what might happen.To keep someone in a place, usually by the police, so they cannot leave. | To take something quickly or suddenly. |
| Exemplo | The police decided to arrest the suspect after gathering enough evidence. | The photographer aimed to capture the beauty of the sunset. | The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning. | The police decided to seize the stolen goods as evidence in the case. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutro | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | B2 | C1 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | arrest someone, arrest warrant, arrest for theft, arrest on suspicion | accurately, perfectly, beautifully, try to, be able to, manage to | briefly, indefinitely, illegally, need not, for, in connection with, be detained in custody, be detained in hospital, detain somebody without charge | immediately, suddenly, by, from, seize hold of somebody/something, immediately, suddenly, by, from, seize hold of somebody/something, immediately, instantly, quickly, be quick to, be ready to, be determined to, on, upon, an attempt to seize something, the power to seize something, the right to seize something, immediately, instantly, quickly, be quick to, be ready to, be determined to, on, upon, an attempt to seize something, the power to seize something, the right to seize something |
| Antônimos | release, free | release, free, let go | release, free, liberate | release, let go |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'detain' which means to hold someone temporarily., Using it without an object, such as saying 'He was arrested' instead of 'They arrested him.', Misusing the term for non-legal situations. | 'Capture' used without an object (e.g., saying 'I will capture.'), 'Capture' confused with 'caught' in past tense., 'Capture' improperly used in place of 'seize' which has a different nuance. | Confused with 'retain' which means to keep possession of something., Using 'detain' when referring to someone simply waiting, instead of being held by authority., Incorrectly using 'detain' without specifying who is being detained. | Confused with 'cease' which means to stop., Using 'seize' with wrong tenses, e.g. saying 'seized' when meaning present tense., Mistakenly using it without an object, e.g. saying 'I seize' instead of 'I seize the opportunity'. |
| Notas de uso | Usado principalmente em contextos legais. Evite usar em conversas casuais, a menos que esteja falando sobre crime ou leis. Pode soar muito sério para discussões leves.Used primarily in legal contexts. Avoid using in casual conversation unless discussing crime or law topics. Can sound too serious for light discussions. | Use 'capturar' quando quiser expressar o ato de tomar controle de algo, seja física ou metaforicamente. É apropriado em contextos formais e informais, mas evite usá-lo em situações que impliquem violência.Use 'capture' when you want to express taking control of something, either physically or metaphorically. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in situations that imply violence. | Often used when talking about preventing crime or bad behavior.Used in legal and police contexts. Be careful using it informally; it's not common in everyday conversations about delays or waiting. | Use 'seize' when talking about taking control or possession of something. It can be used in legal contexts or to describe capturing opportunities. Avoid in very casual conversations. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Arrest vs Capture vs Detain vs Seize
Qual é a diferença entre Arrest, Capture, Detain e Seize?
Arrest: To taken someone by the police because they think they did something wrong. Capture: To take something or someone and hold them. Detain: To keep someone in a place, usually by the police, so they cannot leave. Seize: To take something quickly or suddenly.
Arrest, Capture, Detain e Seize estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Arrest: B1, Capture: B2, Detain: C1, Seize: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Arrest, Capture, Detain e Seize?
Arrest: verb, Capture: verb, Detain: verb, Seize: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Arrest: The police decided to arrest the suspect after gathering enough evidence. Capture: The photographer aimed to capture the beauty of the sunset. Detain: The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning. Seize: The police decided to seize the stolen goods as evidence in the case.
Posso usar Arrest, Capture, Detain e Seize de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Arrest, Capture, Detain e Seize são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.