Cool MateArrest 对比 Capture 对比 Detain 对比 Seize
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Arrest
正式前 1000（非常常见）B1verb
Capture
前 1000（非常常见）B2verb
Detain
正式前 2000（常见）C1verb
Seize
前 1000（非常常见）C1verb
| Arrest | Capture | Detain | Seize | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈrest/","/əˈrests/","/əˈrestɪd/","/əˈrestɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈrest/","/əˈrests/","/əˈrestɪd/","/əˈrestɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkæptʃə(r)/","/ˈkæptʃəz/","/ˈkæptʃəd/","/ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkæptʃər/","/ˈkæptʃərz/","/ˈkæptʃərd/","/ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈteɪn/","/dɪˈteɪnz/","/dɪˈteɪnd/","/dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈteɪn/","/dɪˈteɪnz/","/dɪˈteɪnd/","/dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/siːz/","/ˈsiːzɪz/","/siːzd/","/ˈsiːzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/siːz/","/ˈsiːzɪz/","/siːzd/","/ˈsiːzɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 被警察带走，因为他们认为某人做错了事。To taken someone by the police because they think they did something wrong. | 拿走某物或某人并保持控制。To take something or someone and hold them. | 把某人留在某个地方，通常是警察，让他们不能离开。To keep someone in a place, usually by the police, so they cannot leave. | To take something quickly or suddenly. |
| 例句 | The police decided to arrest the suspect after gathering enough evidence. | The photographer aimed to capture the beauty of the sunset. | The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning. | The police decided to seize the stolen goods as evidence in the case. |
| 语域 | 正式 | 中性 | 正式 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | B2 | C1 | C1 |
| 词性 | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | arrest someone, arrest warrant, arrest for theft, arrest on suspicion | accurately, perfectly, beautifully, try to, be able to, manage to | briefly, indefinitely, illegally, need not, for, in connection with, be detained in custody, be detained in hospital, detain somebody without charge | immediately, suddenly, by, from, seize hold of somebody/something, immediately, suddenly, by, from, seize hold of somebody/something, immediately, instantly, quickly, be quick to, be ready to, be determined to, on, upon, an attempt to seize something, the power to seize something, the right to seize something, immediately, instantly, quickly, be quick to, be ready to, be determined to, on, upon, an attempt to seize something, the power to seize something, the right to seize something |
| 反义 | release, free | release, free, let go | release, free, liberate | release, let go |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'detain' which means to hold someone temporarily., Using it without an object, such as saying 'He was arrested' instead of 'They arrested him.', Misusing the term for non-legal situations. | 'Capture' used without an object (e.g., saying 'I will capture.'), 'Capture' confused with 'caught' in past tense., 'Capture' improperly used in place of 'seize' which has a different nuance. | Confused with 'retain' which means to keep possession of something., Using 'detain' when referring to someone simply waiting, instead of being held by authority., Incorrectly using 'detain' without specifying who is being detained. | Confused with 'cease' which means to stop., Using 'seize' with wrong tenses, e.g. saying 'seized' when meaning present tense., Mistakenly using it without an object, e.g. saying 'I seize' instead of 'I seize the opportunity'. |
| 用法说明 | 主要用于法律场合。除非讨论犯罪或法律话题，否则在日常对话中避免使用，听起来可能太严肃。Used primarily in legal contexts. Avoid using in casual conversation unless discussing crime or law topics. Can sound too serious for light discussions. | 当你想表达控制某物时，可以使用'捕捉'，无论是物理上还是比喻上。它适用于正式和非正式场合，但避免在暗示暴力的情况下使用。Use 'capture' when you want to express taking control of something, either physically or metaphorically. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in situations that imply violence. | 通常用在法律和警察的语境里。在非正式场合使用要小心，在谈论延误或等待时不太常用。Used in legal and police contexts. Be careful using it informally; it's not common in everyday conversations about delays or waiting. | Use 'seize' when talking about taking control or possession of something. It can be used in legal contexts or to describe capturing opportunities. Avoid in very casual conversations. |
在真实片段中看它
常见问题：Arrest 对比 Capture 对比 Detain 对比 Seize
Arrest、Capture、Detain和Seize 有什么区别？
Arrest: To taken someone by the police because they think they did something wrong. Capture: To take something or someone and hold them. Detain: To keep someone in a place, usually by the police, so they cannot leave. Seize: To take something quickly or suddenly.
Arrest、Capture、Detain和Seize 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Arrest: B1, Capture: B2, Detain: C1, Seize: C1。
Arrest、Capture、Detain和Seize 是什么词性？
Arrest: verb, Capture: verb, Detain: verb, Seize: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Arrest: The police decided to arrest the suspect after gathering enough evidence. Capture: The photographer aimed to capture the beauty of the sunset. Detain: The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning. Seize: The police decided to seize the stolen goods as evidence in the case.
我可以互换使用 Arrest、Capture、Detain和Seize 吗？
不总是。Arrest、Capture、Detain和Seize 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。