Investigating vs Looking up

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Investigating

Beyond 10,000 (less common)

Looking up

Top 1,000 (very common)
Most common: Looking up
 InvestigatingLooking up
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ɪnˈvɛstɪɡeɪtɪŋ//🇺🇸 //ɪnˈvɛstɪɡeɪtɪŋ//🇬🇧 //ˈlʊkɪŋ ʌp//🇺🇸 //ˈlʊkɪŋ ʌp//
MeaningLooking into something to find out more about it.Searching for information in a reference source.
ExampleThe police are investigating the recent theft in the area.I was looking up the definition of the word.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 1,000 (very common)
Collocationsinvestigating a case, investigating further, investigating a situation, investigating options, actively investigatinglooking up information, looking up a word, looking up data
Antonymsignoring, neglecting, overlookinglooking down, declining, worsening
Common mistakesConfusing with 'invest' which relates to finance., Using 'investigating' in passive voice incorrectly., Omitting the object after 'investigating'.Confused with 'looking at' (means observing instead of searching)., Using it in the wrong tense, e.g., 'looked up' for present actions., Omitting the object, e.g., saying only 'looking up' without what is being searched.
Usage notesOften used in formal contexts like police work or research, but can also be informal when discussing casual inquiries.Use 'looking up' in academic or casual contexts. It's suitable for searching facts, but not for casual conversation.

See it in real clips

Investigating
Looking up

Frequently asked questions: Investigating vs Looking up

What's the difference between Investigating and Looking up?

Investigating: Looking into something to find out more about it. Looking up: Searching for information in a reference source.

Which is more common: Investigating and Looking up?

Looking up is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Investigating: The police are investigating the recent theft in the area. Looking up: I was looking up the definition of the word.

Can I use Investigating and Looking up interchangeably?

Not always. Investigating and Looking up are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.