He's in agony vs Torment

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

He's in agony

Top 3,000 (common)

Torment

Top 5,000 (fairly common)B1noun
Most common: He's in agony
 He's in agonyTorment
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈæɡəni//🇺🇸 //ˈæɡəni//🇬🇧 //ˈtɔː.mɛnt//🇺🇸 //ˈtɔːr.mɛnt//
MeaningHe is in great pain.extreme pain or suffering
ExampleAfter the accident, he's in agony and needs immediate help.The constant criticism was a source of great torment for her.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR level-B1
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsin physical agony, in emotional agony, crying in agony, feel agony, express agonymental torment, physical torment, torture and torment, live in torment, feel torment
Antonyms-comfort, relief, pleasure
Common mistakesConfused with 'ecstasy' which is an intense joy, not pain., Omitting 'in' and saying 'He's agony' instead., 'Agony' is often misused to describe minor discomfort.Confusing 'torment' with 'torture' – 'torture' has a stronger, more physical connotation., Using 'torment' in sentences without the right context, especially in casual settings., Mispronouncing the word, leading to misunderstandings.
Usage notesUsed to express intense physical or emotional pain. Appropriate in both casual and serious contexts but avoid exaggeration in light-hearted conversations.Use 'torment' to describe severe emotional or physical suffering. It's neutral, suitable for both written and spoken contexts.

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He's in agony

Frequently asked questions: He's in agony vs Torment

What's the difference between He's in agony and Torment?

He's in agony: He is in great pain. Torment: extreme pain or suffering

Which is more common: He's in agony and Torment?

He's in agony is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

He's in agony: After the accident, he's in agony and needs immediate help. Torment: The constant criticism was a source of great torment for her.

Can I use He's in agony and Torment interchangeably?

Not always. He's in agony and Torment are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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