Distress vs He's in agony

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Distress

Beyond 10,000 (less common)C1noun

He's in agony

Top 3,000 (common)
Most common: He's in agony
 DistressHe's in agony
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //dɪsˈtrɛs//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈtrɛs//🇬🇧 //ˈæɡəni//🇺🇸 //ˈæɡəni//
MeaningGreat worry or suffering.He is in great pain.
ExampleThe news caused her great distress.After the accident, he's in agony and needs immediate help.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsemotional distress, signs of distress, in distress, cause distress, face distressin physical agony, in emotional agony, crying in agony, feel agony, express agony
Antonymscomfort, relief, ease-
Common mistakesConfused with 'stress' - 'distress' is more intense and negative., Used incorrectly in the plural form - 'distress' is usually uncountable., Misinterpreted as physical pain - it primarily refers to emotional suffering.Confused with 'ecstasy' which is an intense joy, not pain., Omitting 'in' and saying 'He's agony' instead., 'Agony' is often misused to describe minor discomfort.
Usage notesUse 'distress' to describe emotional pain or anxiety. Avoid informal contexts; 'distress' fits well in psychological or medical discussions.Used to express intense physical or emotional pain. Appropriate in both casual and serious contexts but avoid exaggeration in light-hearted conversations.

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He's in agony

Frequently asked questions: Distress vs He's in agony

What's the difference between Distress and He's in agony?

Distress: Great worry or suffering. He's in agony: He is in great pain.

Which is more common: Distress and He's in agony?

He's in agony is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Distress: The news caused her great distress. He's in agony: After the accident, he's in agony and needs immediate help.

Can I use Distress and He's in agony interchangeably?

Not always. Distress and He's in agony are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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