Provision vs Stipulation

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Provision

Top 3,000 (common)C1noun

Stipulation

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)
Most formal: StipulationMost common: Provision
 ProvisionStipulation
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/prəˈvɪʒn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prəˈvɪʒn/"]/🇬🇧 //ˌstɪp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən//🇺🇸 //ˌstɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən//
MeaningA supply or arrangement for future needs.A condition or requirement in an agreement.
ExampleThe provision of clean water is essential for the health of the community.The contract included a stipulation that all payments be made in advance.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR levelC1-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsfederal, private, state, provision of, full, adequate, detailed, make, contain, include, apply, allow something, require something, provision against, provision for, buy, stock up on, stock up with, full, adequate, detailed, make, contain, include, apply, allow something, require something, provision against, provision forcontract stipulation, specific stipulation, legal stipulation
Antonymsdeprivation, deficitwithdrawal, disregard
Common mistakesConfused with 'provisions' as just food supplies., Used 'provision' when 'provide' is needed., Misunderstood as a verb instead of a noun.Confusing with 'illustration' as both seem related to agreements., Using in informal contexts where simpler terms are suitable.
Usage notesUse 'provision' when discussing supplies, especially in a formal context like law or business. It's less common in casual conversations.Used in legal, formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation. It helps clarify terms in agreements.

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Stipulation

Frequently asked questions: Provision vs Stipulation

What's the difference between Provision and Stipulation?

Provision: A supply or arrangement for future needs. Stipulation: A condition or requirement in an agreement.

Which is more formal: Provision and Stipulation?

Stipulation is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Provision and Stipulation?

Provision is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Provision: The provision of clean water is essential for the health of the community. Stipulation: The contract included a stipulation that all payments be made in advance.

Can I use Provision and Stipulation interchangeably?

Not always. Provision and Stipulation are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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