Lick vs Sample vs Taste vs Touch

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Lick

Top 2,000 (common)

Sample

Top 1,000 (very common)B1noun

Taste

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Touch

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb
 LickSampleTasteTouch
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //lɪk//🇺🇸 //lɪk//🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɑːmpl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæmpl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/teɪst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/teɪst/"]/🇬🇧 /["/tʌtʃ/","/ˈtʌtʃɪz/","/tʌtʃt/","/ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʌtʃ/","/ˈtʌtʃɪz/","/tʌtʃt/","/ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo touch or move something with your tongue.A small part of something used to show what the whole is like.The flavor you feel when you eat or drink something.To make physical contact with something.
ExampleThe child began to lick the ice cream quickly.He provided a sample of the product for us to test.The taste of chocolate is my favorite flavor.Please do not touch the artwork in the gallery.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-B1A2A2
Part of speechnounnounverb
Collocationslick the spoon, lick someone's face, lick clean, lick the envelopelarge, small, total, draw, select, comprise something, consist of something, size, survey, group, sample from, sample of, blood, faecal/​fecal, serum, collect, obtain, take, contain, show, sample of, free, book, sample ofdelicious, fresh, nice, have, leave, affect, buds, brief, little, small, get, have, taste, taste of, a taste of things to come, brief, little, small, get, have, taste, taste of, a taste of things to come, excellent, exquisite, fine, reflect, show, exercise, in … taste, with taste, taste in, an arbiter of taste, in the best possible taste, in the worst possible taste, catholic, eclectic, varied, have, like, share, lie, run, change, for somebody’s taste, to taste, to your taste, a man/​woman of … tastes, a matter of (personal) taste, a wide range/​variety of tastes(not) actually, not even, not quite, want to, (not) dare (to), reach out, over, up, etc. to, on, with, (be) careful not to touch something, close enough to touch somebody/​something, deeply
Antonymsleave, drywhole, entiretydislike, aversion, indifferenceignore, avoid, detach
Common mistakesConfused with 'like' in pronunciation, Using 'lick' as a noun only, Incorrect tense usage (e.g., 'licked' instead of 'lick')Confusing 'sample' with 'exemplar' - they have different meanings., Using 'sampled' incorrectly as a verb form in past tense., Mixing up 'sample' as a noun and a verb.Confusing 'taste' as a noun and a verb; needs context., Using 'taste' without an object; e.g., 'I taste' rather than 'I taste the soup'., Saying 'taste good' instead of 'tastes good'.Confusing 'touch' with 'feel' in different contexts., Using 'touch' when describing emotional effects (e.g., 'That touched me') without context., Incorrectly conjugating 'touch' in past tense.
Usage notesOften used in both literal and figurative contexts. In informal settings, it might refer to doing something quickly.Used in scientific, business, and educational contexts when referring to testing or showing examples. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing products or experiences.Use 'taste' when talking about how food or drink feels to your mouth. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, like reviews and everyday conversations.Use 'touch' when referring to making contact with someone or something. Avoid in formal settings when discussing relationships; instead, consider 'influence' or 'affect'.

See it in real clips

Lick
Sample
Taste
Touch

Frequently asked questions: Lick vs Sample vs Taste vs Touch

What's the difference between Lick, Sample, Taste, and Touch?

Lick: To touch or move something with your tongue. Sample: A small part of something used to show what the whole is like. Taste: The flavor you feel when you eat or drink something. Touch: To make physical contact with something.

Which is more advanced: Lick, Sample, Taste, and Touch?

Sample is the highest level, at B1, on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Lick: The child began to lick the ice cream quickly. Sample: He provided a sample of the product for us to test. Taste: The taste of chocolate is my favorite flavor. Touch: Please do not touch the artwork in the gallery.

Can I use Lick, Sample, Taste, and Touch interchangeably?

Not always. Lick, Sample, Taste, and Touch are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.